“城以赋显”:乾隆《盛京赋》与沈阳地位的变迁  

Qianlong’s Shengjing Fu(盛京赋)and Change of Shenyang’s Position

作　　者：汤崇蓉 TANG Chong-rong(School of Literature,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学文学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2021年第6期6-12,共7页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(19YJA751031)。

摘　　要：清代,沈阳政治文化地位的变动与乾隆《盛京赋》有紧密联系。沈阳自然资源丰富、军事地位重要,是满族入主中原的中转之地,但改陪都后便淡出政治文化中心。不过,在乾隆眼中,沈阳是清廷帝乡;为此,他借《盛京赋》抒发宣威海内之豪情。赋作写就后,他又通过行政与文教手段充分发挥沈阳的政治文化功用,使沈阳作为一个文化符号,在国内、国际两个视野都获得了崇高的地位。In the Qing Dynasty,the change of Shenyang’s political and cultural status was closely related to Qianlong’s Shengjing Fu(盛京赋).Shenyang is rich in natural resources and has a significant military status.It is a transit place for the Manchu to enter the Central Plains,but it faded out of the political and cultural center after changing to be the second capital.However,in Qianlong’s eyes,Shenyang was the homeland of the Qing court;therefore,he used Shengjing Fu(盛京赋)to express the strength of the dynasty.After writing,he gave full play to the political and cultural functions of Shenyang through administrative and cultural and educational means,so that Shenyang,as a cultural symbol,gained a lofty position in both domestic and international perspectives.

关 键 词：《盛京赋》 乾隆 沈阳 京都赋 文化符号 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]