互惠:环境伦理的心理机制  

Reciprocity:the psychological mechanism of environmental ethics

作　　者：樊小贤[1] 王琳 FAN Xiao-xian;WANG Lin(School of Marxism,Chang'an University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710064,China)

机构地区：[1]长安大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710064

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第12期32-36,共5页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目:生态文明建设的基本伦理问题研究(13XKS014)。

摘　　要：互惠是环境伦理最为重要的心理机制。对环境伦理心理基础的阐释,延展了传统伦理学“推己及人”的思维原则,通过“推人及物”、“将心比心”的拟人推论,探究“人”与“物”相处的道德心理缘由。互惠心理机能包含了人类初始的、普遍的情感反应——同情,作为互惠心理组织形态的——共同体以及互惠的行为方式——应答。环境伦理心理机制的探寻能够为环境道德的确立及环境道德行为的导引提供必要的学理支撑。Reciprocity is the most important psychological mechanism of environmental ethics.The interpretation of the psychological basis of environmental ethics extends the traditional ethics thinking principle of"preferring oneself to others".Through the anthropomorphic inferences of"pushing people and things"and"heart to heart",it explores the moral and psychological reasons of"people"and"things"getting along.The psychological function of reciprocity includes the initial and universal human emotional response—sympathy,as a form of reciprocal psychological organization—community and reciprocal behavior—response.The exploration of the psychological mechanism of environmental ethics can provide the necessary academic support for the establishment of environmental morality and the guidance of environmental moral behavior.

关 键 词：同情 共同体 应答 互惠 环境伦理 

分 类 号：B82-058[哲学宗教—伦理学]