恩格斯实践观的五维分析  

Five-Dimensional Analysis of Engels’Practical View

作　　者：叶妮[1] Ye Ni

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学新闻与新媒体学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《学术研究》2021年第12期47-53,177,共8页Academic Research

基　　金：国家社科基金高校思政课研究专项一般项目“马克思主义新闻观线上线下混合式教学设计研究”(21VSZ063)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：恩格斯实践观博大精深,与马克思实践思想体系相互印证。本文从实践性质、实践关系、实践过程、实践工具、实践结果等五个维度,剖析恩格斯实践观的主要特质:从性质上看,实践是完善人类类本质的社会历史活动;从关系上看,实践呈现人与自然普遍性物质变换基础上的复杂关系;从过程上看,实践凸显具体而现实的场域中主体的自我选择;从工具性上看,实践体现对象化工具的现实性与潜在性的统一;从结果上看,实践印证人类在认识世界中的偶然性与必然性统一。恩格斯实践观是马克思主义实践哲学体系的重要组成部分,系统研究恩格斯实践观,能够为历时性和现时性理解复杂性变化中“现实的人”提供哲学基础。Engels’view of practice is extensive and profound,which is mutually consistent with Marx’s practical ideological system.This paper analyzes the main characteristics of Engels’view of practice,including practical nature,practical relationship,practical process,practical tool and practical result.In nature,practice is a social and historical activity to improve the nature of human beings.From the perspective of relationship,practice presents a complex relationship based on the material transformation of human and natural universality substances.From the process point of view,the practice highlights the self-choice of the subject in the specific and real field.In terms of tool,practice reflects the unity of the reality and potentiality of object-oriented tools.From the result,practice confirms that the unity of contingency and inevitability in understanding the world.Engels’view of practice is an important part of the Marxist practice philosophy system.The paper systematically studies Engels’practical view and provides a philosophical basis for understanding the“realistic people”in the diachronic and current complexity changes.

关 键 词：恩格斯 实践观 特质 实践哲学体系 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]