试论现代俄语中情感体现形式的隐喻模式问题  

Metaphorical Mode of Emotional Embodiment

作　　者：张红 Zhang Hong

机构地区：[1]河南大学外语学院俄语系,475001

出　　处：《中国俄语教学》2021年第4期45-52,共8页Russian in China

基　　金：2016年高校人文科学重点研究基地重大项目“阿普列相语言学理论与现代汉语语义句法研究”(17JJD740005)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：情感是人类经验的重要组成部分,对人类情感的认知构成了探索人类认知的一部分。情感丰富而抽象,人的认知和情感相互影响、相互作用,为了准确理解并生动表达抽象的情感,人们常常将其具体化、概念化,即隐喻化。隐喻是人类用其熟知的某一领域的经验来说明和理解另一领域经验的一种认知和思维方式。隐喻普遍存在于人类语言中,是对复杂而抽象的情感进行概念化的重要手段。本文主要分析俄语中情感体现最具代表性的两种隐喻模式建构在描写情感的谓词初始义和隐喻义共同性原则基础上的运动隐喻模式和影响隐喻模式,该模式也最能体现对与人相互作用的情感的认识和理解。Emotion is an important part of human experience,and the cognition of human emotion forms part of the exploration of human cognition. Emotions are rich and abstract. Human cognition and emotion infuence and interact with each other. In order to accurately understand and vividly express abstract emotions,people often make them concrete, conceptual, or metaphorical.Metaphor is a way of cognition and thinking that humans project their familiar experience in a certain feld onto the experience of another feld to understand it. Metaphor is ubiquitous in human language and is an important means to conceptualize complex and abstract emotions. The article mainly analyzes the two most representative metaphorical modes of emotion. The movement mode and influence mode are constructed on the basis of the principle of the initial meaning of the predicate describing emotion and the commonality of metaphorical meaning. These modes also best refect the knowledge and understanding of the emotions that interact with people.

关 键 词：情感 隐喻 隐喻模式 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语]