论汉字史上一种特殊的传承用字现象  

A Study on the Special Phenomenon of Inherited Characters in the History of Chinese Characters

作　　者：何余华 HE Yuhua

机构地区：[1]汉字文明传承传播与教育研究中心郑州大学文学院

出　　处：《汉字汉语研究》2021年第4期32-42,126,共12页The Study Of Chinese Characters And Language

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“新出秦简牍与古书词义新证研究”(2019CYY027);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“《现代汉词典》字词关系与资料库建设研究”(2018BYY023)的阶段性成果;郑州大学教改项目“出土文献视野下的‘汉语语料学分析与研究’课程教学改革”(2020zzuJXLX109);古文字与中华文明传承发展工程资助项目“基于出土文献的汉语量词用字演变与动因研究”(G3452)。

摘　　要：汉字发展史上存在一种特殊的传承用字现象,战国时期不同区系文字分头继承殷墟甲骨文不同类组的用字,从而形成用字差异。这种特殊传承现象主要表现在分头沿袭殷墟甲骨文不同类组的书写特征、构形要素、异构用字或字用分工等方面,文字的使用主体经历了不同刻手、社会群体、区域群体的转变。这既体现了战国各系用字有着古老的来源,战国地域用字差异的层次丰富、成因复杂,也启示汉语字词关系研究要加强历时动态考察。In the history of the development of Chinese characters,there exists a special phenomenon of inherited characters,in which the use of characters in different groups of the oracle bones was inherited by different regions in the Warring States period,resulting in differences in the use of characters.This special phenomenon of inheritance is mainly manifested in features of writing,elements in composition,use of heterogeneous characters,and division of characters’use,which is inherited from different groups of the Yinxu oracle bone inscriptions.The subject of the use of the characters has changed with different engravers,social groups,and regional groups.It reflects the ancient origin of the characters used in the Warring States families,and indicates the rich levels and complex causes of the regional differences in the use of characters,and even reveals the significance of a further study on the historical evolution of relationship between Chinese characters and words.

关 键 词：字词关系 传承 用字 差异 演变 

分 类 号：H121[语言文字—汉语]