基于科教融合理念的《土力学》课程教学改革  

Teaching Reform of Soil Mechanics Course Based on the Concept of Integration of Science and Education

作　　者：刘勇健[1] 梁仕华[1] 杨雪强[1] 袁炳祥[1] 罗庆姿 王婉莹 何嘉年[1] 朱江[1] 郭永昌[1] LIU Yongjian;LIANG Shihua;YANG Xueqiang;YUAN Bingxiang;LUO Qingzi;WANG Wanying;HE Jianian;ZHU Jiang;GUO Yongchang(School of Civil and Transportation Engineering,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学土木与交通工程学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《水利与建筑工程学报》2021年第6期203-206,共4页Journal of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金项目“静动复合力作用下特殊结构性软土的力学特性和快速排水固结机理研究”(2021A151501169);广东省土木工程实验教学团队项目;广东省高等教育教学改革项目(粤教高函[2020]19号,20号,粤教高函[2021]4号,SJJG20191216);广东省学位与研究生教育改革研究项目(2019JGXM39);广东工业大学教育教学改革项目(广工大教字[2020]63号,广工大教字[2021],教高函[2021],广工大教字[2021]11号)。

摘　　要：《土力学》为土木工程专业的核心课程,具有知识面宽泛、概念抽象、计算繁琐,理论性和实践性均强等特点。科教融合是深化课程教学改革和提高人才培养质量的重要途径。结合《土力学》课程特点和教学目标,通过优化土力学课程教学设计,构建多层次的土力学课程知识体系,更新教学内容,创新教学模式,搭建第二课堂平台,开展"全过程"实验模式下的探究式学习,多元成绩评价体系等改革措施,旨在为科教融合背景下《土力学》课程教学改革与创新提供新思路,有效提高学生的创新思维和创新能力。Soil Mechanics is a main course of civil engineering. It has the characteristics of broad knowledge, abstract concepts, complicated calculations, and strong theoretical and practicality. The integration of science and education is an important way to promote the reform of curriculum teaching and improve the quality of talent training. Combining the characteristics of the soil mechanics course and teaching goals, a series of reform measures were formulated as follows.The teaching design of the soil mechanics course was optimized first, then the multilevel soil mechanics course knowledge system was constructed, at the same time the teaching content and teaching mode was constructed, and finally a second classroom platform which is based on inquiry-based learning under the full process experimental mode was proposed with multiple performance evaluation systems and other reform measures. It is expected to provide new ideas for the teaching reform and innovation of soil mechanics under the background of the integration of science and education, and effectively improve students’ innovative thinking and ability.

关 键 词：土力学 科教融合 教学改革 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]