抵抗的形式,文学的用途——近年美国获奖小说与共同体的形成  

The Form of Resistance and the Uses of Literature: The Award-Winning Novels and the Literary Community in Recent Years in the U. S.

作　　者：金衡山[1] JIN Hengshan

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学外语学院

出　　处：《国外文学》2021年第4期52-61,154,155,共12页Foreign Literatures

摘　　要：美国文坛获奖小说历来是美国文学发展的风向标。纵观近年来的一些美国获奖小说,可以发现一些共有现象,如少数裔文学的持续进展显示了多元文化经久不衰的影响。更重要的是,这些获奖小说在很大程度上形成了一个文学的共同体,在承续美国文学传统的同时,也与当下美国社会的各种政治话语展开了批评的对话,从"集约"和"解约"两个方面展示了文学的抵抗精神。The award-winning novels in the literary history of the U. S. have always been considered an indicator heralding the trend of literary writing. Award-winning novels over the past few years share some common grounds,among which,for instance,there is a continuity of ethnic literature demonstrating the everlasting impact of multi-culturalism. What is worth attention is that these literary works show the tendency to form a literary community.

关 键 词：获奖小说 多元文化 共同体 集约与解约 抵抗 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]