义符启动范式下义符语义和语法激活的位置效应  

The Positional Effect of Semantic and Grammatical Activation of Semantic Radical Under Semantic Radical Priming Paradigm

作　　者：章玉祉 高异 张积家 ZHANG Yuzhi;GAO Yi;ZHANG Jijia(School of Educational Science and Technology,Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University,Guangzhou 510665;Guangzhou Huadu District No.8 Primary School,Guangzhou 510800;Faculty of Education,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004)

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范大学教育科学与技术学院,广州510665 [2]广州市花都区新华街第八小学,广州510800 [3]广西师范大学教育学部,桂林541004

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2021年第6期721-727,共7页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：广东省哲社共建项目(GD18XXL01);广东省教育科学规划项目(2018GXJK100);2019年度广东省高等教育教学研究和改革项目“以心理素质提升为导向的《大学生心理健康教育》移动课堂建设”;广州市哲社共建项目(2021GZGJ183)。

摘　　要：采用义符启动范式探讨了义符位置对形声字语义、语法激活的影响。实验1采用义符启动下的词汇判断任务,发现义符处于形声字的左/上位置,其语义激活明显;处于形声字的右/下位置,其语义未见显著激活。实验2采用义符启动下的词性判断任务,发现上/下、左/右位置义符的语法信息都能得到显著激活,但左/上位置的激活效应显著强于右/下位置。研究表明,义符的语义、语法激活具有明显的位置效应,形声字的左/上位置是义符的优势位置。This study used the priming paradigm to explore the influence of the position of semantic radical on the semantic and grammatical activation of phonogram.The results of experiment 1 showed that the position of semantic radical affected the semantic activation of phonogram.The activation was significant when the semantic radical was on the left/upper side,but no activation was detected on the opposite side.The results of experiment 2 showed that the semantic radical position also affected the grammatical activation.The grammatical activation was stronger when the semantic radical was on the left/upper side than when it was on the opposite position.The whole finding indicates that the semantic and grammatical activation of semantic radical show obvious position effect.

关 键 词：义符启动范式 位置效应 语义激活 语法激活 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]