基于区位优势理论的青少年足球发展影响因素研究  

Research on the Influencing Factors of Youth Football Development Based on the Area Superiority Theory

作　　者：左逸帆 胡天弄 ZUO Yifan;HU Tiannong(Faculty of Physical Education,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518001,China;Department of Physical Education,Shenzhen Middle School,Shenzhen 518001,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学体育部,广东深圳518001 [2]深圳中学体育组,广东深圳518001

出　　处：《河北体育学院学报》2022年第1期70-76,共7页Journal of Hebei Sport University

摘　　要：为了解全国青少年足球发展的影响因素,采用GIS空间分析技术对截至2018年全国171个青少年男子足球俱乐部、2015-2020年全国201个青少年校园足球试点县(区)进行研究。结果表明:全国青少年男子足球俱乐部空间分布类型为聚合型空间分布,形成了3个高密度圈,分别是京津冀核心圈、长三角核心圈、珠三角核心圈。全国青少年校园足球试点县(区)在各省(区、市)分布不均匀,主要集中在江苏、河北、新疆、河南等地,且具有显著空间正相关性,分布特征具有不完全随机分布性。最后结合空间分布特征,利用区位优势理论分析青少年足球发展影响因素,将其分为直接区位优势因素与间接区位优势因素,其中教练员、裁判员、竞赛体系与后备人才聚集效应为直接区位优势因素,政府重视程度、经济、人口、传统足球文化等因素为间接区位优势因素。To understand the influencing factors of the youth football development across the country,GIS spatial analysis technology was used to study 171 Chinese youth male clubs by 2018,and 201 pilot counties(districts)of national youth campus football from 2015 to 2020 in China.The results show that the spatial distribution of the national youth male clubs was aggregated,forming three high-density circles,namely the core circle of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,the core circle of Yangtze River Delta,and the core circle of Pearl River Delta.Besides,the pilot counties(districts)of national youth campus football are unevenly distributed in various provinces(districts,cities),mainly concentrated in Jiangsu,Hebei,Xinjiang,Henan and other provinces.They have a significant spatial positive correlation,and the distribution characteristics are incompletely random.In addition,this paper combines the spatial distribution characteristics and uses area superiority theory to analyze the factors affecting the development of youth football,and divided them into direct area superiority factors and indirect area superiority factors.Among them,coaches,referees,competition system and reserve talent gathering effect are direct area superiority factors,while factors such as the degree of government attention,economy,population,and traditional football culture are regarded as indirect area superiority factors.

关 键 词：足球 青少年 校园足球 区位优势理论 GIS技术 

分 类 号：G80-052[文化科学—运动人体科学]