从经济逻辑与产品知识创造看企业技术创新  

On the Technology Innovation of Enterprises from Economic Logic and Product Knowledge Creation

作　　者：芮夕捷[1] RUI Xi-jie(School of Economics and Management, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China)

机构地区：[1]长安大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710064

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第1期104-111,共8页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(16BZX034)。

摘　　要：为了揭示企业在各种技术创新上的不同激励和取向,企业技术创新的促进措施,首先从经济分析的视角研究了技术创新的分类和企业在不同技术创新上的激励;其次从作为技术创新基础的产品知识创造的视角分析了产品知识体系的构成及其涵义;最后说明了不同类型的技术创新的关系和价值。研究表明:在位企业更具从事渐进式技术创新的激励;产品系统的知识体系包括核心知识、辅助知识、外围知识;企业的激进式技术创新是以引入产品系统以核心知识为基础的,渐进式技术创新则是以引入产品系统以辅助知识为基础的;从产品系统的知识创造机理看,在位企业更倾向于从事渐进式技术创新;渐进式技术创新与激进式技术创新不存在优劣之分,也不存在从量变到质变的关系;中国企业的创新能力未能进入全球创新能力前列的高水平,其主要原因在于需求的品质不高和长期实行凯恩斯宏观经济政策的结果。唯有深化改革开放,使企业面临更苛刻的需求,才能使企业在响应这种需求中不断提高创新水平。同时实行宏观经济需求侧与供给侧的均衡管理,当前应更注重供给侧改革,尤其关注产业集群的发展与升级。In order to reveal the different incentives and orientations of enterprises on various technology innovations and the promotion measures of enterprises’technology innovation,the author of this paper firstly conducts a study of the classification of technology innovations and the incentives of enterprises on different technology innovations from the perspective of economic analysis.Secondly,the composition and meaning of product knowledge system are analyzed from the perspective of product knowledge creation,which is the basis of technology innovations.Finally,the relationship and values of different types of technology innovations are explained.The results show that incumbents have more incentive to engage in gradual technology innovations.The knowledge system of product system includes core knowledge,auxiliary knowledge and peripheral knowledge.Radical technology innovation is based on introducing core knowledge into product knowledge system,while gradual technology innovation is based on introducing auxiliary knowledge into product knowledge system.From the perspective of knowledge creation mechanism of product system,incumbents are more inclined to engage in gradual technology innovation.There is nothing to do with the advantages and disadvantages between gradual technology innovation and radical technology innovation,and also there is no relationship from quantitative change to qualitative change.The main reasons why the innovation ability of Chinese enterprises fails to reach the high level of the world’s top innovation ability lie in the undemanding quality of demand and the long-term implementation of Keynesian macroeconomic policies.Only by deepening reform and opening up and making enterprises face more rigorous demands can enterprises continuously improve their innovation level in response to such demands.At the same time,the balanced management between the demand side and the supply side of the macro economy should be carried out.At present,more attention should be paid to the reform of the supply

关 键 词：技术创新 产品知识体系 知识创造 创新激励与取向 创新促进 

分 类 号：F270-5[经济管理—企业管理]