《孔丛子》孔子论《诗》及其先秦诗学性质  

Confucian Poetics in Kong-cong-zi and Its Nature of Pre-Qin Poetics

作　　者：雷欣翰 Lei Xinhan

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学人文学院

出　　处：《励耘学刊》2021年第2期149-163,422,共16页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“语录类文献整理与儒家话语体系建构及传承的研究”,项目编号:20&ZD265。

摘　　要：《孔丛子·记义》记载的孔子论《诗》采用语录体的形式,其选取的篇章内容与春秋时期赋《诗》、用《诗》的情况最为接近。其对不少《诗》篇主旨的论说,都体现出与《左传》《论语》《史记》等文献所载春秋时期论《诗》一致的《诗》学观念,是对春秋时期论《诗》传统的继承。作为战国秦汉之际写定的文本,在《记义》论《诗》文字中,也能看到不少战国《诗》学的影子。这说明《记义》中孔子论《诗》的性质,是经过战国儒家书写的,《记义》较好地保留、传承了原始儒家论《诗》义理的文献。它不像《荀子》那样具有承前启后的开拓性,而是一种在忠实传承儒家学说的同时,体现出书写时代特色的先秦儒家论《诗》文本。Confucius,comments on The Booh of Songs in the chapter Ji-yi in Kong-cong-zi take the quotation style.Selected chapters are most close to the use of The Book of Songs in the Spring and Autumn period.His comments on the theme of many poems reflect the same idea of the study of poems in the Spring and Autumn period as those in Zuo-zhuan,Analects of Confucius and Historical Records,which is the inheritance of the tradition of the Spring and Autumn period.As a text written during the Warring States period,Qin and Han Dynasties,we can also see a lot of features of the poetics of the Warring States period in the chapter Ji-yi.This shows that the nature of Confucius’comments on The Book of Songs in the chapter Ji-yi was at least partly written by Confucianists in the Warring States period and well preserved and inherited the original Confucianists’comments on The Book of Songs.It is not as pioneering as Xun-zi,but a text of pre-Qin Confucian theory of poetry,which faithfully inherits Confucianism and embodied the characteristics of the time when it was written down.

关 键 词：《孔丛子》 《诗》 《记义》 《荀子》 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]