经颅电磁刺激在社会认知研究中的应用  

Application of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Social Cognition

作　　者：刘珍莉 莫李澄 谢慧 张丹丹[1,2] LIU Zhenli;MO Licheng;XIE Hui;ZHANG Dandan(school of Psychology,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,China;Institute of Affective and Social Neuroscience,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学心理学院,深圳518000 [2]深圳市情绪与社会认知科学重点实验室,深圳518000

出　　处：《心理学通讯》2021年第4期247-255,共9页Psychological Communications

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31571120);深圳市基础研究自由探索项目(JCYJ20170302143246158);深圳大学人文社会科学青年教师扶持项目(17QNFC43)。

摘　　要：社会认知被定义为对社会相关信息进行识别、操纵和行为的能力。社会认知对良好人际关系的建立以及健康的维持都具有至关重要的作用。经颅直流电刺激(transcranial direct current stimulation,t DCS)与经颅磁刺激(transcranial magnetic stimulation,TMS)技术为研究者们探索社会认知行为表现与对应脑区之间的关系提供了支持。文章从社会性情绪调节、社会规范遵守、自我-他人表征等方面对t DCS与TMS在社会认知领域的应用及研究现状进行了阐述。建议未来研究应改善无创脑刺激的定位精度以及深度的问题,将其与神经成像技术结合,探讨社会认知的神经机制及其临床干预方法。Social cognition is defined as the ability to recognize, manipulate and behave with respect to socially relevant information. Social cognition plays a pivotal role in the establishment of good interpersonal relationship and the maintenance of health. Transcranial direct current stimulation(tDCS) and transcranial magnetic stimulation(TMS) provide support for researchers to explore the association between social cognitive behaviors and corresponding brain regions. This paper reviews the application and research status of tDCS and TMS in the field of social cognition from the aspects of social emotion regulation, social norm compliance, self-other representation, and so forth. We suggest that future research should improve positioning precision and depth of non-invasive brain stimulation, and combine it with neuroimaging technology to explore the neural mechanism of social cognition and its clinical intervention.

关 键 词：经颅直流电刺激 经颅磁刺激 社会认知 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R741[医药卫生—临床医学] B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学]