思想家及其科学评价问题  

Thinker and Its Scientific Evaluation

作　　者：杨辉 葛宇宁[2] YANG Hui;GE Yuning

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学马克思主义学院,河北石家庄050024 [2]河南理工大学马克思主义学院,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《决策与信息》2022年第2期36-43,共8页Decision & Information

基　　金：2021年度国家社科基金课题(高校思政课研究专项)“太行山红色文化资源融入高校思想政治理论课教学研究”(编号:21VSZ047)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：思想家是在思想的建构创造上颇有建树并以此为业的人,他们建构创造的思想具有开创性、体系性、深邃性、重大性和预见性。思想家对一个民族的存续发展具有重要意义,是民族文明水准的标杆、民族社会发展的精神指引、民族文明火种的保管者和传递者、民族历史进步的重要动力源。评价思想家,尤其在评价其历史贡献和历史地位问题上,应该坚持马克思主义的科学立场和方法:做到必然性和偶然性相统一,时代性与历史性相统一,在个人主观愿望和客观影响之间进行一定的划界,在功与过之间进行一定的划界,在思想和非思想之间进行一定的划界。Thinkers are in the ideological constructing of the creation of trees and here,they constructed the idea of creating,the idea of creating is groundbreaking,systemic,deepness,significance and predictivity.Thinkers are of great significance to the vital development of a nation.It is the guidelines of national civilization,the spiritual guidance of national and social development,the savingsists and passages of national civilization,and the important power source of national historical progress.Evaluation of thinkers,especially on the evaluation of their historical contributions and historical issues,should adhere to Marxist scientific positions and methods:do the unity of inevitability and incidentality,unity of time and historicity,between individual subjective wishes and objective impacts A certain demarcation is carried out,and a certain demarcation between the work and the relationship is performed between ideas and non-thinking.

关 键 词：思想家 思想史研究 历史人物评价 马克思主义英雄观 划界意识 

分 类 号：C969[经济管理—人力资源管理]