韩国华侨的移民身份认同  

The identity of overseas Chinese as immigrants in Korea

作　　者：金纪昊 李祗辉(译) Kiho Kim

机构地区：[1]美国芝加哥大学 [2]韩国庆熙大学国际研究学院 [3]不详

出　　处：《国际社会科学杂志（中文版）》2021年第4期101-118,7,11,12,共21页International Social Science Journal（Chinese Edition）

摘　　要：本文基于对韩国华侨团体进行的民族志研究,对1992年中韩建交以来韩国华侨对于中国大陆和中国台湾地区的认识变化及移民身份认同的形成过程进行分析。在20世纪80年代之前,韩国华侨普遍接受的是中国台湾地区的"反共"教育,所以一直将中国台湾地区视为自己的"祖国"。然而,中韩建交之后,他们有机会与自己的故乡——中国大陆进行交流,从而可以获得更多商机。特别是进入21世纪以来,随着民进党上台,韩国华侨与"驻韩台湾代表部"之间的矛盾日益凸显,而与驻韩中国大使馆的关系越来越密切。尽管如此,韩国华侨依然将自己与"中国同胞"等"新华侨"区别开来,而且对自己的故乡——山东地区也没有特别强烈的归属感。此外,大部分的韩国华侨依然保留着所谓的台湾"国籍",并试图在中国大陆和中国台湾地区之间保持中立,不归属于其中任何一方,在移民身份认同方面形成了自身固有的独立性特征。Based on an ethnographic study of the Chinese communities in Korea, this paper analyzes the changing perceptions of overseas Chinese in Korea about their identity between Chinese mainland and Taiwan since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea in 1992. Prior to the 1980s,overseas Chinese in Korea generally received an "anti-communist"education from Taiwan,and therefore regarded Taiwan as their"motherland." However, after the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea, they had the opportunity to communicate with their homeland, the Chinese mainland, and thus were able to find more business opportunities.Especially in the new century, with the rise of the Democratic Progressive Party(DPP) to power, the conflict between overseas Chinese in Korea and the Taipei Mission in Korea has become more pronounced, while their relationship with the Chinese Embassy in Korea has become closer. Despite this,overseas Chinese in Korea still distinguish themselves from the "new overseas Chinese"such as "Chinese compatriots", and do not have a strong sense of belonging to their hometown, Shandong. In addition, most of the overseas Chinese in Korea still retain their so-called Taiwan Residents "nationality"and try to remain neutral between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan, identifying with neither of them,forming their own independent identity in terms of immigration.

关 键 词：中国大使馆 中韩建交 韩国华侨 民进党 身份认同 中国台湾地区 民族志研究 归属感 

分 类 号：D634.3[政治法律—政治学] D731.26[政治法律—中外政治制度]