短式知觉压力量表(PSS-10)在中国大学生中的信效度  

Reliability and Validity of the Perceived Stress Scale Short Form(PSS10)for Chinese College Students

作　　者：陈维[1] 田雪 张谷吟 刘洁[1] 赵守盈[1] Chen Wei;Tian Xue;Zhang Guyin;Liu Jie;Zhao Shouying(School of Psychology,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学心理学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《心理学探新》2021年第4期343-348,共6页Psychological Exploration

摘　　要：考察短式知觉压力量表(PSS-10)在中国大学生中的效度和信度。用PSS-10、一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)、生活取向测验修订版(LOT-R)、一般自我效能量表(GSES)以及Connor-Davidson心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)对1762名大学生进行调查。PSS-10的条目质量良好;经探索与验证后,量表的潜在结构为稳定的两个因子,与实测数据拟良好;PSS-10的效标关联效度较好。总量表、无助感和自我效能信念的内部一致性系数达到了测量学要求;两周后其重测信度大于0.6;它们的问卷辨识系数均大于0.9。短式知觉压力量表在中国大学生中具有良好的信效度,能够作为有效测量大学生领悟或感受到压力的程度。To evaluate the psychometric characteristics of the perceived pressure scale(PSS-10)in Chinese college students.1762 Chinese college students completed the PSS-10,general health questionnaire(GHQ-12),the life orientation test(LOT-R),the general self-efficacy scale(GSES)and Connor-Davidson resilience scale.The item qualities of PSS-10 were good.The confirmatory factor analysis showed that the two-factor structure model fitted the data well.There was a significant correlation among PSS-10,GHQ-12,LOT-R,GSES and CD-RISC.The internal consistency and test-retest reliability coefficients of the subscales were bigger than 0.6.The questionnaire identification coefficient of the scale and subscale were all greater than 0.9.The Chinese version of PSS-10 shows good reliability and validity.

关 键 词：知觉压力 大学生 效度 信度 

分 类 号：B841.2[哲学宗教—基础心理学]