新工科背景下传统专业升级改造途径研究——以光电信息与科学专业为例  

Research on Upgrading and Reforming Path of Traditional Majors under the Background of Emerging Engineering Education——Take Optoelectronic Information Science and Engineering as An Example

作　　者：张维光[1] 吴慎将[2] 潘永强[2] 吴玲玲[2] Zhang Weiguang;Wu Shenjiang;Pan YongQiang;Wu Lingling

机构地区：[1]西安工业大学光电工程学院光信息系 [2]西安工业大学光电工程学院

出　　处：《高等工程教育研究》2022年第1期17-22,共6页Research in Higher Education of Engineering

基　　金：陕西高等教育教学改革研究重点攻关项目“新工科背景下原有专业实践教学模式重构——以光电信息科学与工程专业为例”(19BG021);教育部光电教指分委一流专业建设教育教学研究项目“一流专业建设背景下创新型人才培养方法研究”(GDYLJS15);西安工业大学教改项目(XAGDYJ210202,20JGY35)。

摘　　要：对传统专业升级改造使其达到新工科人才培养要求是新工科建设重要途径之一。本文从专业实践教学环节入手,以光电信息与科学专业为例,通过对个人素养与个人能力相互影响效能分析,厘定出新工科人才需具备的核心素养,构建了"基础型+综合型+研究型+项目型"知识与能力培养逐层递进的专业实践教学体系,同时构建了以工程项目为牵引,教学体系与人才核心素养培育深度融合的专业实践教学模式。通过分类分层次的实施方案指导规范教学过程,实现实践教学过程与人才素养培育过程相统一。实践表明新模式可以有效提升学生的个人品性、知识与能力的迁移能力等核心素养,对传统专业升级改造具有一定的借鉴价值。Upgrading and reforming the traditional majors to meet the talent cultivation requirements is one of the important ways for emerging engineering construction.Taking the major of optoelectronic information science and engineering as an example and starting from professional practice teaching,this paper effectively analyzed the interaction of personal moral character and personal ability,and stipulated the core competences that emerging engineering talents need to have.A progressively professional practice teaching system with training the“basic+comprehensive+research+project”knowledge and ability was established.Meanwhile,a professional practice teaching mode that takes projects as the traction was constructed.The mode realizes that the practice teaching system and the core competences deeply integrates.The teaching process of the mode can be guided and standardized with a classified and hierarchical implementation plan.As a result,the processes of practice teaching and talent quality cultivation were unified.Practice results show that the mode can effectively improve the core competences of students such as personal moral character,transfer ability of knowledge and practice ability,which has some reference value for the upgrading and reforming of traditional majors.

关 键 词：新工科 专业升级改造 实践教学模式 光电信息科学与工程 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] TN20-4[文化科学—教育学]