清朝政治制度对科尔沁女子服饰的影响  

The Influence of Qing Dynasty's Political System on Horqin Women's Clothing

作　　者：田苏琦 董奇 史慧[2] 段廷 Tian Suqi;Dong Qi;Shi Hui;Duan Ting

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学轻工与纺织学院 [2]内蒙古工业大学 [3]不详

出　　处：《服装设计师》2022年第2期115-121,共7页Fashion China

基　　金：蒙古族传统服饰(05040220180605621489)国家艺术基金;“纺织之光”中国纺织工业联合会高等教育教学改革研究项目(2021BKJGLX270)。

摘　　要：蒙古族传统服饰是中华民族珍贵的非物质文化遗产。探寻其部落服饰形成的文化脉络,目的是为现代中国风的设计提供丰富的素材宝库与文化底蕴。通过文献阅读和田野调查的方法,从清朝对蒙古族的政治制度背景出发,溯源清代以前满蒙服饰特点,并从服装造型以及艺术审美特点的角度,对比分析清朝时期满蒙服饰特征。研究表明,科尔沁服饰是清朝盟旗制度与联姻政策双重作用的产物,在清朝政治制度下的满蒙民族服饰之间的文化交融,形成了两个民族服饰造型的融合与审美的共通。Mongolian traditional costumes are precious intangible cultural heritage of the Chinese nation.Explore the cultural context formed by its tribal costumes,aiming to provide a rich treasure house of materials and cultural heritage for modern Chinese style design.This article used literature reading and field investigation methods,which based on the political system of The Qing Dynasty,and traced the characteristics of Manchu and Mongolian costumes before the Qing Dynasty.Making a comparative analysis of the characteristics of Manchu and Mongolian costumes in the Qing Dynasty from the perspective of costume modeling and artistic aesthetic characteristics.Research shows that Horqin clothing is the product of the dual effects of the Qing Dynasty’s Mengqi system and the marriage policy.The cultural integration between Manchu and Mongolian national costumes under the Qing political system has formed the fusion of the two national costumes and the aesthetic commonality.

关 键 词：盟旗制度 联姻 满族 蒙古族 科尔沁蒙古族服饰 

分 类 号：TS9[轻工技术与工程]