白洋淀地区史前生业演进探析  

An Analysis of Livelihood Evolution in the Prehistoric Age in Baiyangdian Area

作　　者：王菁[1] WANG Jing(School of History,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071002,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学历史学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《河北北方学院学报（社会科学版）》2021年第6期32-35,共4页Journal of Hebei North University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：保定市哲学社会科学规划课题(2018112)。

摘　　要：白洋淀地区史前时期的生业演进经历了狩猎采集、农业采集和农渔畜养3个发展阶段,环境因素在一定程度上影响了该地区史前先民对自然资源的利用方式。在古全新世时期森林草原地貌环境下,主要生产方式表现为狩猎采集。但该时期气候干燥和食物短缺的危机也促进了农业生产的发展。中全新世时期白洋淀地区大面积的湖沼逐渐形成,渔业继而缓慢增长,形成农渔畜养多元化的生业模式。The prehistoric evolution of the livelihood model in the Baiyangdian area has experienced three development stages:hunting-gathering,agricultural gathering,and farming,fishery and livestock-raising.To a certain extent,the environment has affected the use of natural resources by the prehistoric people in the area.In the environment of forest and grassland in the Holocene,the main mode of livelihood is hunting and gathering.In the early Holocene,the dry climate and food shortage promotes the development of agricultural production.In the Middle Holocene,a large area of lakes and swamps in Baiyangdian area has gradually formed,and the fishery begins to rise,forming a diversified livelihood model of agriculture,fishery and animal husbandry.

关 键 词：白洋淀地区 史前时期 生业演进 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]