话题选择与和谐人际关系构建的研究  

Topic Choosing and Rapport Management

作　　者：季珂南 Ji Kenan(Shanghai University of International Business and Economics,China Japanese Linguistics)

机构地区：[1]上海对外经贸大学国际商务外语学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2021年第6期29-38,共10页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

摘　　要：为了印证话题内容的选择,对和谐人际关系构建产生的影响,本文参考三牧阳子(1999、2013)的方法,将话题内容进行分类,对10组(2人一组)中日大学生初次见面的会话数据(40~60分/组)进行分析,并结合跟踪采访的结果,援用"和谐关系管理(RapportManagement)"理论进行考察。确认中日大学生在话题选择标准上的差异,中国大学生注重"自我的展示",日本大学生注重"双方的共性"。这一差异对"立场面子"及"公平的权利"产生作用,并影响和谐人际关系的构建。The purpose of this study is to clarify the factors in topic choosing that affect Rapport Management in Japanese conversations.In this paper,the conversation topic is classified by referring to the method of Mimaki Yoko(1999,2013),and the conversation data consists of casual conversations of 40~60 minutes conducted by university students who are organized into 10 groups.Each group consists of one Japanese learner of Chinese and one Japanese native speaker,none of whom have met before.In addition,combined with the results of follow-up interviews,the theory of"Rapport Management"is used to investigate.The results show that there are differences in the topic choosing criteria between Chinese and Japanese university students,that is,Chinese university students pay attention to"self display",while Japanese university students focus on"sharing with others",which interacts with the participants’sense of"Face"and"Rights",and has an impact on the rapport building.

关 键 词：话题的选择 和谐人际关系构建 会话策略 中日跨文化场景 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]