健康建筑声环境影响因素研究  

Research on the Influence Factors of Acoustic Environment in Healthy Buildings

作　　者：刘曦东 祝培生[1] 路晓东[1] 陶畹琪 韩晓迪 刘浩成 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院

出　　处：《建筑细部》2021年第5期682-685,共4页Architecture & Detail

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.51778100,No.51278078)。

摘　　要：创建健康舒适的声环境对提升建筑品质具有重要意义。但目前声环境影响因素众多,并且影响关系复杂。因此,亟须系统区分各类因素并明确影响机制,从而提供有效的声环境设计策略。研究基于扎根理论,首先确定了健康建筑声环境的影响因素范畴,包括4个核心因素、14个主要因素与80个基本因素。4个核心因素--声学特征、建筑特征、社会特征和声景感知分别起到控制、营造、调节和反馈声环境的作用。接下来确定了健康建筑的声环境影响机制,发现外部因素建筑特征和社会特征会直接或间接影响内部因素声学特征和声景感知。声环境评价应重点考虑外部因素的直接影响,合理关注间接影响。最后基于该机制提出了创建健康建筑声环境的设计思路。It is of great significance to improve the quality of buildings to create a healthy and comfortable acoustic environment.However,there are many factors affecting the acoustic environment and the relationship.Therefore,it is necessary to systematically distinguish various factors and clarify the influence mechanism,so as to provide effective acoustic environment design strategy.Based on the grounded theory,the research firstly determines the influencing factors of the acoustic environment of healthy buildings,including 4 core factors,14 main factors and 80 basic factors.Acoustic characteristics,architectural characteristics,social characteristics and soundscape perception are the four core factors which control,build,regulate and feedback the acoustic environment respectively.Then,the research determines the influence mechanism of acoustic environment of healthy buildings.It is found that external factors,architectural characteristics and social characteristics,can affect the acoustic characteristics and soundscape perception of internal factors directly or indirectly.Priority of acoustic environment evaluation should be given to external factors and at the same time the indirect influence be reasonably paid attention to.Finally,suggestions on acoustic environment design in heathy buildings are proposed based on this mechanism.

关 键 词：健康建筑 声环境 声景 扎根理论 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]