传统文化背景下《黄帝内经》“神明”通释  

Interpretation of "Shen Ming" in Inner Canon of Huangdiunder the Background of Traditional Culture

作　　者：臧守虎 ZANG Shou-hu(Institute of literature and culture of Chinese medicine,Shandong university of Traditional Chinese Medicine,JiNan 250355)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学中医文献与文化研究院,济南250355

出　　处：《中国中医基础医学杂志》2022年第1期23-26,共4页JOURNAL OF BASIC CHINESE MEDICINE

基　　金：山东省高校科技计划(J16YD10)-《黄帝内经》所涉道家文化钩沉及诠释;山东中医药大学青年科研探索团队项目(202054)-中医现象学研究。

摘　　要：在传统文化尤其是道家文化背景下,联系“道”“心”对《黄帝内经》“神明”进行通释。“神”的初文“申”本义为“闪电”,“明”本由“日”“月”构成,“神”“明”及其同义复合而成的“神明”皆有“阴、阳及其变化”之义。春秋以前“神”“明”多单用,战国以降“神明”一词开始出现并与“心”“道”发生关联。在比类取象思维方式和天人合一的观念下,“神明”与“心”“道”相通、相合,成为“心中之心”,进一步由认识对象的阴阳变化莫测内化为人的认识过程中的直觉、灵感和难以言说、莫名其妙的内心体验,但“阴、阳及其变化”仍是其基本含义。从“阴、阳及其变化”的基本含义出发解释《黄帝内经》“神明”皆可得通。Under the background of traditional culture,especially Taoist culture,connecting"Tao"and"heart"to explain the"Shen Ming"in Huangdi Neijing.The original meaning of"Shen"is"lightning","Ming"originally consists of"sun"and"moon",all of which have the meaning of"yin,yang and their changes".Before the Spring and Autumn period,"Shen"and"Ming"were used separately.During the Warring States period,the word"Shenming"began to appear,which was related to"heart"and"Tao".Under the thinking mode of analogy and the concept of the unity of heaven and man,"Shen"are connected with"heart"and"Tao",and become"heart of heart".Furthermore,they are changed from Yin and Yang of the object to intuition,inspiration and inexplicable inner experience in the process of cognition.However,"Yin,Yang and their changes"is still its basic meaning.From the basic meaning of"Yin,Yang and their changes"explan"Shen Ming"in Huangdi Neijing can be made.

关 键 词：《黄帝内经》 神明 心 道 道心 

分 类 号：R222.19[医药卫生—中医基础理论]