科学传播的缺失模型在医患沟通中的应用  

The Application of the Missing Model of Scientific Communication in the Communication Between Doctors and Patients

作　　者：王勇安[1] 乔子宁 吴洁[2] WANG Yong'an;QIAO Zining;WU Jie(School of News and Dissemination,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an,710062,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学新闻与传播学院,陕西西安710062 [2]西北大学第一附属医院,陕西西安710002

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2022年第1期11-14,共4页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

基　　金：国家卫生健康委科研项目(W2017JM12)。

摘　　要：科学传播的缺失模型为医患沟通问题提供了崭新的研究视角与框架,认为解决医患沟通问题应将公众的知识理解置于道德信任之前,在明确现阶段责任主体的前提下,准确定位并有效填补医患沟通中责任履行的缺失点,通过解构与建构医学健康知识传播的隐喻文本,以全方位、多元化举措在实践中不断增强医患信任度;并在此基础上,进一步提出促进未来医患沟通实践机制养成的关键在于秉持并践行“系统”兼顾“精准”的健康传播思维,以此满足医患间“双向健康需求”。The missing model of science communication provides a new research perspective and framework for doctor-patient communication.This paper proposes that to solve the problem of doctor-patient communication,the public's knowledge and understanding should precede moral trust.Under the premise of clarifying the main body of responsibility at this stage,it is necessary to accurately locate and effectively fill in the shortcomings of responsibility fulfillment in the communication between doctors and patients.Measures should be taken to deconstruct and construct metaphorical texts for dissemination of medical health knowledge,and to continuously enhance doctor-patient trust in practice with comprehensive and diversified measures.And on this basis,this research further proposes that the key to promoting future doctor-patient communication practice mechanisms is to uphold and practice the"system"and"precision"health communication thinking,so as to meet the"two-way health needs"between doctors and patients.

关 键 词：医患沟通 科学传播 公众理解科学 科学隐喻 实践机制 系统兼顾精准 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] G479[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]