基于慢性乙型病毒性肝炎诊断路径的实验诊断学教学模式初探  

Exploring the teaching mode about clinical laboratory diagnostic pathway for chronic hepatitis B

作　　者：童永清 吴泽刚[2] 顾剑[1] 包安裕 王京伟 郑红云[1,2] Tong Yongqing;Wu Zegang;Gu Jian;Bao Anyu;Wang Jingwei;Zheng Hongyun(Department of Clinical Laboratory,First Clinical College of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,China;Department of Clinical Laboratory,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学第一临床学院实验诊断学教研室,武汉430060 [2]武汉大学人民医院检验医学中心,武汉430060

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2022年第1期95-98,共4页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：武汉大学医学部教学研究项目(2019013)。

摘　　要：探讨建立涵盖慢性乙型病毒性肝炎(CHB)诊断与鉴别诊断、治疗、药物选择及毒副作用预测、疗效监测、预后评估等全过程的疾病临床检验诊断路径的教学模式。根据CHB临床诊疗指南,制订与疾病不同阶段相关的实验室检查检测策略,建立CHB临床检验诊断路径,以武汉大学第一临床学院2016级和2017级八年制本科生为研究对象,通过随堂问卷比较其课堂教学效果。本研究首先建立了获得临床医生认可的CHB临床检验诊断路径,其涵盖CHB疾病的诊断与鉴别诊断、治疗、药物选择及毒副作用预测、疗效监测、预后评估等全过程。该路径应用于2017级临床医学本科生课堂教学后,教学质量评估指标均有较大程度的提升。此外,随堂测验得分也有显著提高。综上,基于CHB临床检验诊断路径的实验诊断学教学模式,实现了实验诊断学与临床医学的融合,提升了学生对CHB诊疗中各种实验室检查检测的整体认识,教学质量得到了提高。Exploring a new teaching mode of CHB laboratory diagnostics to improve the teaching quality through establishment a teaching model covered the whole process of CHB disease diagnosis and differential diagnosis,treatment,drug selection,the toxicity and side effects prediction,effect monitoring,and prognosis evaluation.According to the CHB clinical diagnosis and treatment guidelines,formulated the laboratory examination and detection strategies related to different stages of CHB,and established CHB clinical laboratory diagnostic pathway.Compared the classroom teaching effect by the questionnaire between the 2016 and 2017 eight-year undergraduates from the First Clinical College of Wuhan University.In this study,the CHB clinical laboratory diagnostic pathway was established and approved by clinicians,which covered the whole process of CHB disease diagnosis and differential diagnosis,treatment,drug selection,the toxicity and side effects prediction,effect monitoring,and prognosis evaluation.The teaching quality evaluation indicators and the scores on the class test had been greatly improved with the clinical diagnostic pathway teaching mode in the classroom teaching of 2017 clinical medicine undergraduates compared with the traditional teaching mode in the 2016 clinical medicine undergraduates.In summary,the medical students not only could realize the organic integration of laboratory diagnostics and clinical medicine,but also improves overall understanding of various laboratory tests in CHB diagnosis and treatment from the teaching model of laboratory diagnostics based on the CHB clinical laboratory diagnostic pathway,and the quality of teaching for CHB has been significantly improved.

关 键 词：慢性乙型病毒性肝炎 临床实验室服务 教学方法 临床检验诊断路径 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] R-4[文化科学—教育学]