林兆恩“三教合一”论与阳明心学关系考辨  

A Textual Research on the Relationship Between Lin Zhaoen’s Theory of “Three Religions in One” and Yangming’s Theory of the Mind

作　　者：唐哲嘉 TANG Zhejia(School of Politics and Public Administration,Soochow University,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215123)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学政治与公共管理学院,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《绍兴文理学院学报》2022年第1期58-64,共7页Journal of Shaoxing University

基　　金：江苏省科研与实践创新计划项目“林兆恩《道德经释略》研究”(KYCX21_2889)。

摘　　要：林兆恩是融合儒、释、道三教为一体的思想家,一生倡导"三教合一"学说,然其"三教合一"思想最终以"归儒宗孔"为根本宗旨。通过对其思想的溯源可以发现,林兆恩的思想主要依据阳明心学建构,带有明显的心学特色,因而其"归儒宗孔"说的实质还是在于"归心"。从其思想渊源与地域特征来看,林兆恩作为阳明后学应当为"闽中王门"的重要一支。Lin Zhaoen is a thinker integrating Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism. He advocated the doctrine of “three religions in one” throughout his life, but his thought ultimately took “returning to Confucianism” as its fundamental purpose. By tracing the source of his thoughts, it can be found that Lin Zhaoen’s thoughts, mainly constructed based on Yangming’s theory of the mind, are obviously characterized by the theory of the mind. Therefore, the essence of his theory of “returning to Confucianism” still lies in “returning to the mind”. From the perspective of his ideological origin and regional characteristics, Lin Zhaoen, as a post-student of Yangming, should be regarded as an important branch of the “Xinxue of Minzhong”.

关 键 词：林兆恩 心学 三教合一 阳明后学 

分 类 号：B248.99[哲学宗教—中国哲学]