黄河流域早期铜器演进初探  

A preliminary investigation of early bronze artifacts in the Yellow River Basins

作　　者：王璐 WANG Lu

机构地区：[1]河南博物院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《中原文物》2022年第1期106-115,共10页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：黄河流域是中国早期铜器起源与发展的关键区域,早期铜器的演进受社会复杂化程度制约。在文明化进程的视野下,本文通过用铜遗存的考古信息与社会经济背景,将黄河流域早期铜器的演进分为早期用铜的萌芽、发展初期及区域化特征形成三个阶段,初步阐释铜制品从出现到规模化使用的过程。人群流动、定居农业、手工业生产、城市与权力的集中是影响黄河流域早期铜器演进模式的重要因素。大体在公元前2300年至前1400年的文明进程中,黄河上游铜器的制作与使用具有相似的风格及开放共融的特征,而黄河中下游地区防御性城市与权力的发展,推动了铜器技术与社会功用的本土化转变。The Yellow River Basin is the key area for the origin and development of early bronze objects in China. The evolution of early bronze technology was constrained by the complexity of a society. In view of civilization process, the author, based on an analysis of archaeological information and socio-economic background, attempts to explain the process of copper and bronze evolution in three facets, namely the germination of early copper, the early development and the formation of regional characteristics. The movement of people, agriculture, handicraft production, cities and the concentration of power are important factors that shaped the evolution model of early bronze wares in the Yellow River Basin. Roughly in the social complexity process from 2300 BC to 1400 BC, the production and use of bronze objects in the upper reaches of the Yellow River were similar in style and inclusive characteristics. In contrast, the development of defensive cities and power in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River promoted the localization of technology and social function of bronze objects.

关 键 词：黄河流域 早期铜器 用铜遗存 制作技术 

分 类 号：TS934[轻工技术与工程] K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]