清代雁门冯氏家族的母教与文学主题  

Mother’s Education of Feng Family in the Qing Dynasty and Its Literary Themes

作　　者：郭庆财[1] GUO Qingcai(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学文学院,山西太原030031

出　　处：《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期13-19,27,共8页Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：清代雁门冯氏家族文化绵延久远,有赖于母教对诗书经典和家训、家风的传递。冯氏母教主要包括文教(诗书教育)和德教(品格教育)两个方面,“家”是母教的出发点和归宿,“孝”是母教所期望于儿辈的核心品质。影响所及,冯氏家族诗文中多有思母、忆母和节孝主题,而“善良品格”和“牺牲精神”是冯氏母亲形象的共性,表现出很强的模式化特点,反映了母教所负载的家族文化、民族文化和文学传统的共同影响。Mother’s education plays an important role in the inheritance of the traditions,cultures and instructions of Feng family in the Qing Dynasty.The mother’s education of Feng family focuses on knowledge education and moral education.Family is the very core of mother’s education,and children’s filial piety is the key quality that mother education aims to achieve.Under the influences of mother’s education,the literatures created by the Feng family mainly cover the topics of mother reminiscence and filial piety,highlighting mothers’kind qualities and sacrifice spirits.These literary themes are influenced by the family cultures,national cultures and literary traditions which mother’s education provides.

关 键 词：雁门冯氏家族 母教 文教 德教 模式化特点 

分 类 号：I222.7[文学—中国文学]