论正史《列女传》中男性的形象及作用  

On the Image and Function of Male Figures in the Female Biography in the Official History

作　　者：胡博文 郭善兵[1] HU Bowen;GUO Shanbing(School of History and Culture,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《郑州航空工业管理学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期71-77,共7页Journal of Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：正史《列女传》中的男性主要有三类,即以父亲为中心的长辈、以丈夫为中心的平辈和以儿子为中心的晚辈。其中父亲多是“好父亲”和弱势、不幸的形象;丈夫亦多是“好丈夫”和弱势、不幸的形象;儿子总体而言为孝顺但却不幸的形象。总之,虽然男性的类型具有多样性,但是每种类型的形象却比较单一、片面。正史《列女传》中的男性主要起到两方面的作用:一是价值观念方面,男性作为女性行为的客体,帮助展示所要表达的价值观念;二是史书书写方面,在多个传记留名的男性起到彰显女性的作用,而仅在正史《列女传》中留名的男性则被女性彰显。There are three main types of male figures in the Female Biography in the Official History,namely,the eldership typified by the father,the peers typified by the husband and the younger generation typified by the son.Among them,both fathers and husbands present images of being good,but unfortunate.Generally speaking,the son is filial,but unfortunate.All in all,although the types of male figures are diverse,the image of each type is relatively single and one-sided.Men’s function in the Female Biography in the Official History mainly has two aspects:on the one hand,as the object of women’s behavior,men help to show the values they want to express;on the other hand,the men with name recorded in multiple biographies play a role in highlighting women,while the men with name merely recorded in the Female Biography in the Official History are highlighted by women.

关 键 词：正史 《列女传》 男性形象 男性作用 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]