古旧家具病害的分类及价值辩证分析  

Classification and Dialectical Analysis on Values of the Defects of Antique Furniture

作　　者：王佳楠 刘新有 Wang Jianan;Liu Xinyou

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2022年第2期31-35,共5页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：南京林业大学高层人才科研启动基金(163104127)。

摘　　要：古旧家具受环境的影响,其存在状态逐渐劣化,产生各类病害。本文从家具材料的劣化机理出发,对古旧家具各类病害进行分类,同时对病害的价值进行辩证分析。研究表明,古旧家具所处环境复杂多变,受到多种自然或人为因素的影响,并逐渐改变其物理和化学性能,进而产生病害。不同材料在不同环境下的劣化机理不同,产生的病害亦不同。通过辩证分析出这些病害在考古学、文物保护学及文物学等方面具有不同的价值。研究结果有助于分析古旧家具病害的成因及类型,明晰病症,在科学化程序化的基础上,制定更加高效可行的古旧家具修护和保护措施。Under the influence of the environment,the existing state of antique furniture gradually deteriorates and produces all kinds of defects.This paper starts from the deterioration mechanism of furniture materials,classifies all kinds of defects of antique furniture,and dialectically analyzes the value of defects.Research results show that the environment of antique furniture is complex and changeable,which is affected by a variety of natural or human factors,and its physical and chemical properties are gradually changed,causing the production of defects.The degradation mechanism of different materials in different environments is different and the defects are also different.Dialectical analysis of these defects has different values in aspects of archaeology,conservation and antiquities.The research results are helpful to analyze the causes and types of antique furniture’s defects,clarify the symptoms,and formulate more efficient and feasible conservation and restoration measures for antique furniture on the basis of scientific and procedural methods.

关 键 词：古旧家具 病害分类 价值 辩证分析 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]