数字时代博物馆版权例外制度的困境与出路  

Dilemma and Solution of Copyright Exceptions for Museums in the Digital Era

作　　者：付丽霞[1] FU Li-xia(Center for Studies of Intellectual Property Rights,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan,Hubei,430073)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学知识产权研究中心,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《东南文化》2022年第1期185-190,共6页Southeast Culture

基　　金：中南财经政法大学“新发展理念下博物馆创新建设中的版权制度保障研究”(2722021BZ044);高等学校学科创新引智111计划(B18058)资助。

摘　　要：全球博物馆在技术发展的加持下进入了新的发展阶段,数字化建设、藏品资源分享以及文创产品开发成为博物馆“角色转变”的新标杆。然而,现有的版权例外规则并不能满足博物馆的发展需求,更无法契合博物馆开放的馆藏作品的传播姿态,无力贴合博物馆文创产业发展的诉求。基于此,有必要通过适当放宽博物馆数字化建设的版权例外空间、合理延伸博物馆藏品传播的版权例外适用范围以及高效运用法定许可规则助推博物馆文创产业发展等措施,实现我国博物馆版权例外制度在数字时代下的良性变革。With the development of technology,museums around the world have entered a new stage of development.Digital construction,collection resource sharing,and cultural and creative products development have become new benchmarks for the"role transformation" of museums.The current copyright exceptions,however,are out of line with the needs of museum development in China:they are not fit for the museum's open resource practice,nor the cultural and creative products development.Therefore,it is necessary to push through a positive reform of the copyright exceptions for museums in China by measures such as extending the scope of copyright exceptions,particularly regarding the museum's collection and resource sharing,and effectively using the statutory licensing rules to promote the development of museums'cultural and creative industry.

关 键 词：博物馆 数字技术 版权例外 知识共享 法定许可 

分 类 号：G260[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]