颜延之《赭白马赋》作年、主旨考论  

Study on the Composing Date and Theme of Yan Yanzhi's Ode to Ochres White Horse

作　　者：李凯 LI Kai(College of Literature,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710055,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学文学院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期107-114,共8页Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(15BZW045)。

摘　　要：由于《文选》李善注本与五臣注本的歧错,《赭白马赋》作年存在着淆乱,进而影响对其主旨的解读。通过细绎元嘉政局、《文选》次文要窍及赋文本,可以推定此赋当作于元嘉十八年(441)刘义康集团覆灭而文帝重掌大权之时,主旨乃形塑文帝威仪赫赫的精神气格。尤具匠心的是,颜延之通过赋末“乱曰”的精巧用典,嗣承楚骚的谲谏精神,冀望于将自己晚年因买田纠纷而遭到弹劾的隐衷上达天听。Because of the ambiguity in the Wenxuan(The Analects)annotated by Li Shan and Wu Chen,the composing date of Ode to Ochres White Horse is confused,which affects the understanding of its theme.By attentively studying the political situation in Yuanjia period(424-453AD),and the key points in the compilation of Wenxuan and its text,it can be presumed that this text ought to be written in the 18th year of Yuanjia Period(441),when Emperor Song Wen regained the power after the collapse of Liu Yikang Group.The theme of this text is to reshape the dignity of Emperor Song Wen.In particular,Yan Yanzhi inherited the spirit of remonstration in Qu Yuan's poems and used the allusions in the end of the text,in the hope that the emperor could get to know his worries about his impeachment caused by the disputes of farmland deal in his old age.

关 键 词：赭白马赋 作年 主旨 谲谏 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]