不同处理方式对油茶授粉蜂群的影响  

Effect of Pollination Colony on Camellia oleiferaby utilizing Different Treatments

作　　者：赵者云 徐细建 席芳贵 胡景华 张进明 涂群 刘锋 Zhao Zheyun;Xu Xijian;Xi Fanggui;Hu Jinghua;Zhang Jinming;Tu Qun;Liu Feng(Apiculture Institute of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330052)

机构地区：[1]江西省养蜂研究所,南昌330052

出　　处：《中国蜂业》2022年第2期60-62,共3页Apiculture of China

基　　金：江西省重点研发计划(20192BBH80003);江西省科技厅青年基金项目(20181BAB214016);财务部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS-44-SYZ21)。

摘　　要：为了探究中华蜜蜂油茶授粉对蜂群的影响,油茶授粉蜂群分别采用饲喂益生菌、脱粉、饲喂糖水等处理方式,分析蜂群群势等变化情况。结果表明,不同处理方式下油茶授粉蜂群的群势和子脾等均呈下降趋势,下降幅度为益生菌组<脱粉组<糖水组,其群势下降程度排序为11.7%<13.2%<17.3%,子脾下降程度排序为33.3%<57.6%<58.3%;分析得知:饲喂益生菌处理组的蜂群群势、子脾面积、蛹面积比另外两组下降程度明显减缓(P<0.05),卵虫、糖脾、粉脾下降差异不显著(P>0.05)。综合分析表明,饲喂益生菌能较大程度的缓解授粉蜂群群势和子脾下降,这为油茶蜜蜂授粉蜂群管理技术提供理论基础。To explore the effects of pollination to Camellia oleifera on honey bee(Apis cerana)health,the changes of health parameters such as adult bee population were estimated among colonies treated with supplementing probiotics,restricting pollen collection,and feeding sugar water.The results indicated that the population and brood comb showed a downward trend under all the three different treatments.The decline in adult bee population and brood was as follows:supplementing probiotics<restricting pollen collection<feeding sugar water with 11.7%<13.2%<17.3%,for adult bee population and 33.3%<57.6%<58.3%for brood.According to the analysis,The probiotic supplementation signifi cantly slowed down the decrease of adult bee population,larvale area and pupal area compared with the other two groups(P<0.05).There was no signifi cant differences in decline of eggs and frames of honey and pollen(P>0.05).The results suggest that feeding probiotics could greatly alleviate the decline of adult bee population and brood,which provided a theoretical basis for improving Camellia oleifera pollination and colony management.

关 键 词：油茶 蜜蜂 授粉 蜂群 

分 类 号：S897.3[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养] S794.4[农业科学—畜牧兽医]