怀远方言“相”的词义词性演变  

The Lexical Evolution of“Xiang”in Huaiyuan Dialect

作　　者：陈珂 CHEN Ke(School of Literature and Education, Bengbu University, Bengbu 233030, China)

机构地区：[1]蚌埠学院文学与教育学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期121-125,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:SOC.SCI.

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究项目“安徽淮河流域方言的地理类型及特征研究”(SK2020A0551)。

摘　　要：怀远方言里的“相”可以兼做动词、副词、名词、助词和词缀。它最初是个动词,在“省视、察看”的动词义基础上发展出表示动作方式的副词义,演化出表示相貌、状貌的名词义;继而又在名词义基础上通过虚化,产生了用以摹状的助词义和表示价值评价的词缀义。促使以上变化发生的主要原因是所指转移或虚化以及句法位置改变。“Xiang”in Huaiyuan dialect can be used as a verb,adverb,noun,auxiliary or affix.It was originally a verb which means“inspecting or observing”.Based on this meaning,it evolved into an adverb which refers to a mode of action,and then a noun which means“appearance or condition”.After that,by means of generalization,its function for description as an auxiliary and for value evaluation as an affix originated from its nominal meaning.The main causes of the above evolution are signified transfer,generalization and syntactic position change.

关 键 词：怀远方言 “相” 词义 词性 演变 

分 类 号：H172.4[语言文字—汉语]