茉莉绿碎茶窨花工艺的优化及理化品质改善  

Physico-chemical Characteristics Improvement and Scenting Process Optimization of Jasmine Broken Green Tea

作　　者：叶飞[1] 桂安辉 刘盼盼[1] 王胜鹏[1] 胡善斌 雷大焰 韩汉山 杨齐国 高士伟[1] 郑鹏程[1] YE Fei;GUI Anhui;LIU Panpan;WANG Shengpeng;HU Shanbin;LEI Dayan;HAN Hanshan;YANG Qiguo;GAO Shiwei;ZHENG Pengcheng(Institute of Fruit and Tea,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science,Wuhan 430064,China;Hongan Yude Co.Ltd.,Huanggang 438402,China;Hengxian Qinglei Co.Ltd.,Nanning 530000,China;Mulan Tianxiang Co.Ltd.,Wuhan 430399,China;Wuhan Mianyang Mountain Tea Planting Professional Cooperative,Wuhan 430332,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所,湖北武汉430064 [2]湖北裕德茶叶有限公司,湖北黄冈438402 [3]横县清雷茶业有限公司,广西南宁530000 [4]武汉木兰天香实业发展有限公司,湖北武汉430399 [5]武汉绵阳山茶树种植专业合作社,湖北武汉430332

出　　处：《现代食品科技》2022年第3期135-142,共8页Modern Food Science and Technology

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系(财政部和农业农村部,CARS–19);湖北农业科技成果转化资金项目(2020BBB042)。

摘　　要：为了提高茉莉绿碎茶产品品质,以现行窨花工艺为对照,比较分析不同工艺流程处理所制样品的感官得分、色泽品质、理化成分、香气组分和生产成本,采用感官分析、化学计量法、顶空固相微萃取(HS-SPME)结合气相色谱-质谱联用技术(GC-MS)和气相色谱-嗅觉测量方法(GC-O)技术,对比筛选了不同窨花工艺对茉莉绿碎茶理化品质和香气组分的影响。结果表明,经过增加窨花次数和增加提花工艺后,所制的茉莉绿碎茶感官得分明显提高了1.92~4.25分;干茶亮度提高了4.05%~5.20%(p<0.01),干茶和叶底色泽变红(p<0.01);儿茶素苦涩味指数降低了2.35%~8.87%,综合理化品质得到升高;同时鉴定得到了茉莉绿碎茶中20种呈香成分,其中苯甲酸甲酯、芳樟醇、乙酸苯甲酯和水杨酸甲酯的呈香强度≥3。综合来看,“一窨一提”工艺所制茉莉绿碎茶的品质符合商品要求,成本相对较低,更适合实际生产的技术需要。In order to improve the jasmine broken green tea quality,four different scenting processes and the sensory qualities,chemical components,aroma and cost of jasmine broken green tea were compared in present paper.Results indicated that the sensory scores were signific antly enhanced from 1.92 to 4.25 points with the number of scenting flowers increasing and flower extraction process adding,the lightness of tea and brew also improved from 4.05%to 5.20%,but the color of tea and infused tea become red(p<0.01);the catechin astringent index decreased from 2.35%to 8.87%(p<0.01).The 20 characteristic aroma components were revealed and identified by the headspace solidphase microextraction(HS-SPME)combined with gas chromatography mass spectrometry olfactometry(GC-MS-O)analysis,such as methyl benzoate,linalool,benzyl acetate and methyl salicylate,those aroma intensity was larger than 3.Overall,the quality of jasmine broken green tea produced by one scenting and final scenting process meets the requirements of commodities,and the cost is relatively low,which could be used for broken green tea production.

关 键 词：茉莉绿碎茶 窨花工艺 色泽 理化品质 特征香气成分 

分 类 号：TS272.51[农业科学—茶叶生产加工]