采矿与力学相融合的创新实验项目建设与实践  

Construction and Practice of Innovative Experimental Projects Based on the Integration of Mining and Mechanics

作　　者：邢明录 尹延春[1,2] 赵同彬[1,2] XING Ming-lu;YIN Yan-chun;ZHAO Tong-bin(College of Energy and Mining Engineering,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,Shandong 266590,China;National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mining Engineering Education,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,Shandong 266590,China)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学能源与矿业工程学院,山东青岛266590 [2]山东科技大学矿业工程国家级实验教学示范中心,山东青岛266590

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2022年第7期85-88,共4页Education And Teaching Forum

基　　金：2020年度山东科技大学教育教学研究“群星计划”项目“工科专业力学创新实验项目建设与教研结合实验教学模式探索”(QX2020M03);2019年度教育部产学研协同育人项目“矿山开采物理模拟教研一体化实训实验室建设”(201901031002)。

摘　　要：创新实验教学项目的开发与建设是新时代全面推进创新教育的要求。基于采矿工程背景及力学实验技术,以实践创新技能培养为导向,以矿业类科研项目为依托,设计制作了顶板岩层移动相似模拟实验教学装置及地表沉陷三维相似模拟实验教学装置,成功建设了“煤炭开采顶板运动相似模拟实验”及“煤炭开采地表变形相似模拟实验”两项创新实验项目,初步形成了教研结合的实验教学模式。教学实践表明,学生对具有明显工程背景及开放性、挑战性更强的实验项目更感兴趣,增强和培养了学生的科研兴趣和力学应用能力。The construction and innovation of experimental education are the requirements of the new era.Based on the background of mining engineering and mechanical experiment technology,guided by the cultivation of practical and innovative skills and relying on mining scientific research projects,we have designed and manufactured the teaching device of roof rock movement similarity simulation experiment and the teaching device of three-dimensional surface subsidence similarity simulation experiment,and successfully established two innovative experimental projects of“coal mining roof movement similarity simulation experiment”and“coal mining surface deformation similarity simulation experiment”,and the experimental teaching mode of combining teaching and research has been preliminarily formed.Teaching practice shows that students are more interested in experimental projects with obvious engineering background,openness and challenge,and students’interest in scientific research and mechanical application ability has been enhanced and cultivated.

关 键 词：教研结合 教学模式 力学实践 创新实验 采矿工程 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]