班杜拉的道德推脱理论综述  

Review on Bandura’s theory of moral disengagement

作　　者：杨文登[1] 梁爽 YANG Wendeng;LIANG Shuang(School of Education,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006)

机构地区：[1]广州大学教育学院,广州510006

出　　处：《心理研究》2022年第2期121-125,共5页Psychological Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(19YJC880113);广东省哲学社会科学规划学科共建项目(GD18XXL02)。

摘　　要：班杜拉最先提出了道德推脱理论。道德推脱是个体存有的一套相互关联的认知策略或机制,试图将自身行为与内在价值观分离开来,使行为看起来伤害性更低,个体所负责任更小,避免个体行为因违背价值标准而导致自我制裁。文章探讨了班杜拉提出道德推脱概念的思想由来,介绍了它的内涵及其八个具体的作用机制,并总结了道德推脱理论在娱乐、枪支、企业、死刑、反恐及环境的可持续性等六个领域中的应用。The theory of moral disengagement was first put forward by Bandura, moral disengagement is a set of interrelated cognitive strategies or mechanisms of individuals, which try to separate their own behavior from their intrinsic values, so as to make the behavior appear less harmful and the individual less responsible, and avoid the self-sanction caused by the violation of the value standard of the individual behavior. This paper discusses the origin of Bandura’s concept of moral disengagement, introduces its connotation and eight specific mechanisms of action, and summarizes the application of moral disengagement theory in six fields, such as entertainment, guns, enterprises, death penalty, anti-terrorism and environmental sustainability.

关 键 词：班杜拉 道德推脱 社会认知理论 

分 类 号：B82-0[哲学宗教—伦理学]