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作 者:Luis AVidela Rodrigo Valenzuela
机构地区:[1]Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology Program,Institute of Biomedical Science,Santiago,Chile [2]Department of Nutrition,Faculty of Medicine,University of Chile,Santiago,Chile
出 处:《Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition》2021年第5期689-691,共3页肝胆外科与营养(英文)
摘 要:In general terms,the acute inflammatory reaction in conditions of infection or tissue damage is a response of the immune system to cope with survival and return to homeostasis.Temporarily,the reaction is initiated by edema followed by the progressive accumulation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes(PMN)and monocytes that differentiate into macrophages,with production of pro-inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes(e.g.,LTB4)and prostaglandins(e.g.,PGE2,PGI2,PGF2),which in excess may progress to chronic inflammation(1).Considering that the acute inflammatory response is a protective and self-limited phenomenon,its resolution is an active programmed reaction that is set in by specific pro-resolving mediators(SPMs),which are derived from n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids(n-3 PUFAs).
关 键 词:protective ACUTE HOMEOSTASIS
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