陕西地名的语流音变  

The Phonetic Change in the Place Names in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：孙立新 SUN Lixin(Xi'an Peihua University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710125)

机构地区：[1]西安培华学院,陕西西安710125

出　　处：《陕西国防职教研究》2022年第1期42-48,共7页Shaanxi Guofang Vocational Education Research

摘　　要：主要从3个方面进行讨论:一是关中地名的声韵母音变,如“和迪村”读如“和立村”,其中“迪”读如“立”,d声母音变为l声母;属于同一发音部位的异化。二是陕西地名的减音现象,如关中方言区“家”在地名里常常减音如“丫”,即减去了声母j读如“丫”。三是关中地名的合音现象,如“侯家堡”合音作“豪堡”,这是“家”的韵腹a跟“侯hou”的同化式合音,即合音时“家”的韵腹a合于“侯”的韵腹处。The topic is mainly discussed from three aspects:first,the pronunciation of Guanzhong place names,such as"Hedi Cun"read like"Heli Cun","in which"Di"is read like"Li",the Cononsant d becomes the Cononsant l,belonging to the alienation of the same pronunciation part.The second is the subtraction phenomenon of place names in Shaanxi Province.For example,"Jia"(home)in Guanzhong dialect area often decreased such as"Ya"in place names,that is,the voice the Cononsant j is read just as"Ya".The third is the pronunciation phenomenon of place names in Guanzhong,such as the"Houjiapu",the sound of"Haobao",which is the assimilation combination of"home"and"Hao bu",that is,the rhyme A of"home"is combined in the rhyme of"Hao".

关 键 词：陕西 地名 语流音变 同化 异化 减音 合音 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]