Common psychological disorders in elderly and their correlations with social support, Shiraz, Iran, 2018  

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作  者:Firoozeh Abbasi Seyyed Mansour Kashfi Hossein-Ali Nikbakht Masoud Karimi 

机构地区:[1]Department of Health Promotion,School of Health,Shiraz University of Medical Sciences,Shiraz,Fars 7134814336,Iran [2]Research Center for Health Sciences,Institute of Health,Department of Public Health,Shiraz University of Medical Sciences,Shiraz,Fars 7134814336,Iran [3]Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology,Faculty of Medicine,Social Determinants of Health Research Center,Health Research Institute,Babol University of Medical Sciences,Babol,Mazandaran 4717647745,Iran

出  处:《Frontiers of Nursing》2022年第1期115-121,共7页护理前沿(英文)

摘  要:Objective: To recognize and screen common mental disorders in elderlies and determine their relationship with social support in Shiraz, Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional analytical study, 400 elderlies aged >60 years from Shiraz were selected through stratified random sampling. Data collection was done by 3 demographic data, Medical Outcome Study (MOS), social support, and standardization of mental disorders symptoms checklist 90 (SCL-90) questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS 22, using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses. A P value <0.05 was regarded as statistically significant. Results: A total of 400 elderlies (mean age = 67.39 ± 6.89), among whom 204 individuals were female (51%), participated in the study. Somatization and phobic anxiety were the most (68.9%) and least (14.2%) prevalent disorders, respectively. The average total score of social support was 85.59 + 3.5. Social support and its 5 subscales showed statistically significant negative correlation with SCL-90 total scores and its 9 domains (P < 0.05). A 1-point increase in social support score results in reduction in the psychological disorders score by 0.35 point (P < 0.001). Conclusions: It seems necessary to plan and make policies by the authorities to increase social support and reduce the burden of common mental disorders in the elderly.

关 键 词:ELDERLY psychological disorders mental health AGING SCL-90 

分 类 号:R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]

 

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