高职阶段行业英语词汇表编制及“四用”教学原则的实施  

Lexical syllabus design of higher vocational English and its instructional implications informed by the Principles of Four Usages

作　　者：许家金 XU Jiajin

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学中国外语与教育研究中心、国家语言能力发展研究中心、人工智能与人类语言重点实验室

出　　处：《外语教育研究前沿》2022年第1期43-49,90,共8页Foreign Language Education in China

基　　金：2021年国家社科基金一般项目“概率语境共选视角下的多语外汉词典数据库建设与研究”(项目编号:21BYY021)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《高等职业教育专科英语课程标准(2021年版)》是当前及今后相当长时间内职业英语教育的重要行动纲领。在行业英语词汇遴选方面,虽然确定了各阶段的词汇量,但各行业的具体收词尚缺乏依据,对于如何教授职业英语特色词汇也缺乏指导。本文提出“真材实用、优选常用、单词连用、情境活用”的“四用原则”,基于行业英语语料库自动提取高职英语词汇,确立词汇表,并建议围绕典型短语搭配和职业场景编制词汇教学材料、组织课堂教学和设计学业测评任务。本文基于酒店行业英语词汇的筛选和教学转化开展案例剖析。English Curriculum Standards for Higher Vocational Education(2021 Edition) serves as a guiding criterial document for the current and future vocational English education. Unanimously accepted principles concerning the selection of vocational vocabulary, however, are not available to date in the field, whilst the overall vocabulary size of different program levels of vocational students has been specified in the Standards. Moreover, less attention has been devoted to the teaching of vocational vocabulary. This paper proposes a corpus-based approach to automatically extracting the vocabulary for vocational purposes with special reference to typical collocations and vocational scenarios in the presentation of vocabulary in teaching materials, classroom vocabulary instruction as well as teaching evaluation. The selection and pedagogical delivery of hotel English vocabulary are exemplified in the paper as per the Principles of Four Usages.

关 键 词：《高等职业教育专科英语课程标准(2021年版)》 高职英语词汇教学 四用原则 概率语境共选论 语料库 

分 类 号：H319[语言文字—英语]