基于大学生创业意向的高校精准化创新创业教育  

Accurate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Colleges and Universities Based on College Students’Entrepreneurial Intention

作　　者：屠霁霞 陈慧灵[2] Tu Jixia;Chen Huiling(University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,102488;Wenzhou University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang,325035)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学,北京102488 [2]温州大学,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《温州职业技术学院学报》2021年第4期59-67,共9页Journal of Wenzhou Polytechnic

基　　金：浙江省科技厅软科学课题(2018C35056);2018年共青团中央重点课题(2018ZD066)。

摘　　要：基于支持向量机人工智能技术,构建数学预测模型,对大学生创业情况进行大数据分析。研究表明,合理的课程设置以及创业、专业的课程融合对于创业意向有着显著影响;创业实践、创业环境与创业意向呈现正相关;个人特征包括家庭背景、心理测评、工作经历等影响着创业行为的开展。为进一步提升大学生创业意向,精准化开展大学生创新创业教育,应树立人才培养分层分类的教育理念,采用与专业教育深度融合的培养模式,推进教育实践分阶段精准化的平台建设,建立质量过程与结果相结合的评估体系。Based on the AI technology of support vector machine,the paper has established a mathematical prediction model,and made a big data analysis of college students’entrepreneurship.The results have shown that reasonable curriculum and the integration of entrepreneurship and professional courses have a significant influence on students’entrepreneurial intention;entrepreneurial practice,environment and intention are positively correlated;personal characteristics,including family background,psychological evaluation,work experience,etc.,can affect the development of entrepreneurial behavior.To further enhance college students’entrepreneurial intention and accurately carry out the innovation and entrepreneurship education,it is advisable to establish the educational concept of hierarchical classificationin personnel training,deeply integrate entrepreneurial education with professional education,promote the construction of platforms of phased educational practice,and establish an evaluation system combining processes with results.

关 键 词：支持向量机 创业意向 创业教育 专业教育 精准化教育 

分 类 号：G647.38[文化科学—高等教育学]