Ophthalmic examination as a means to diagnose Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis:an optical coherence tomography and ultrawide field imaging evaluation  

作　　者：Koushik Tripathy Rohan Chawla Kanhaiya Mittal Rajni Farmania Pradeep Venkatesh Sheffali Gulati 

机构地区：[1]Department of Retina and Uvea,Dr.Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences,All India Institute of Medical Sciences(AIIMS),New Delhi 110029,India [2]Department of Pediatric Neurology,All India Institute of Medical Sciences(AIIMS),New Delhi 110029,India

出　　处：《Eye and Vision》2017年第1期1-5,共5页眼视光学杂志（英文）

摘　　要：Background:Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis(SSPE)is a potentially fatal complication of measles.The authors report a case of recurrent myoclonic jerks under investigation,whose ophthalmic examination pointed to the diagnosis.Case presentation:A 12-year-old boy with recurrent episodes of myoclonic jerks was found to have optic disc pallor and an irregular macular scar with pigmentation in the left eye.The retinal finding proved to be a strong diagnostic clue for SSPE.There was a history of exanthematous fever in childhood.Antibodies against measles were detected in both the cerebrospinal fluid and serum.Retinitis with intraretinal and subretinal hemorrhage in the right eye was noted 6-weeks after the initial presentation.Conclusion:The authors describe the importance of ophthalmic evaluation in cases of recurrent myoclonic jerks.Optical coherence tomographic features and ultrawide field imaging characteristics of a case of SSPE are described.

关 键 词：EPILEPSY MEASLES Seizures SSPE Ultrawide field imaging Optos Optomap 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]