某高校医学硕士研究生心理健康问题现状及对策研究  

The state of mental health problems of medical postgraduates in a college and some solutions

作　　者：周超[1] 张铮 孙聪聪[1] 崔明湖[1] 张英姿[1] Chao Zhou;Zheng Zhang;Congcong Sun(Binzhou Medciul University Hospital;Binzhou Youfu Hospital,Binzhou 256603,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院附属医院 [2]滨州市优抚医院,山东滨州256603

出　　处：《中国高等医学教育》2022年第2期132-134,共3页China Higher Medical Education

基　　金：山东省研究生教育创新计划项目(SDYC13064);山东省高等医学教育研究中心科研规划课题(YJKT201971)。

摘　　要：目的:分析“医教协同”背景下医学硕士研究生心理健康问题现状,探讨开展医学生心理健康教育的对策。方法:选取某高校医学硕士研究生作为研究对象,进行问卷调查及统计分析,对影响因素进行调查分析,并制定相应的对策。结果:(1)医学硕士研究生存在心理健康问题最高和最低的因子分别是强迫症状和恐怖,检出率分别为9.06%、1.29%。(2)不同年级的医学硕士研究生均存在抑郁、焦虑等心理健康问题,其中2014级焦虑发生率最高(1.75%),2013级抑郁发生率最高(17.95%);心理健康问题最为严重的是2013级,检出率为10.20%。(3)医学硕士研究生SCL-90各个因子评分均低于常模组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:医学硕士研究生面临着不同心理健康问题,只有社会、学校、导师等各方面给予支持和关爱,才能为其提供良好的成长环境。Objective:To analyze the current situation of mental health problems of medical postgraduates under the background of“cooperation of medical education”,and to explore the Countermeasures of mental health education for medical students.Methods:309 medical postgraduates from 2013 to 2016 in a university were selected as the observation group for questionnaire survey and statistical analysis.Symptom checklist 90(SCL-90),self rating Anxiety Scale(BAI)and self rating Depression Scale(CES-D)were used for questionnaire survey.The results of SCL-90 were compared with the National Youth norm group,the results were analyzed,the influencing factors were investigated and analyzed,and the corresponding countermeasures were formulated.Results:(1)The highest factor was obsessive-compulsive symptoms,the detection rate was 9.06%,and the lowest factor was terror,the detection rate was 1.29%.(2)The medical postgraduates of different grades in a university have mental health problems such as depression and anxiety.The incidence of anxiety in 2014 is the highest,1.75%,and the incidence of depression in 2013 is the highest,17.95%.The most serious mental health problem is grade 2013,with a detection rate of 10.20%.(3)All factor scores of SCL-90 of medical postgraduates in a university were lower than those in the normal group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).Conclusion:As the main force of the medical industry in the future,medical postgraduates are facing different mental health problems.Only the support and care of society,schools and tutors can provide them with a good growth environment.

关 键 词：医教协同 医学院校 硕士 研究生 心理健康 医学教育 

分 类 号：O444[理学—电磁学]