核心自我评价对同性恋者感情孤独的影响:有调节的中介模型  

Effect of core self-evaluation on the emotional loneliness of homosexuals:Moderated mediation effect

作　　者：李辉[1] 杨晓娟 赵海涛 牛娟[4] 李晶晶 LI Hui;YANG Xiaojuan;ZHAO Haitao(Yunnan University for Nationalities Students Mental Health Education Consulting Center,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学学生心理健康教育咨询中心,昆明650500 [2]江西师范大学心理学院 [3]云南新兴职业学院 [4]云南师范大学 [5]武汉体育学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2022年第3期346-352,共7页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：2019年度云南省哲学社会科学教育科学规划项目(编号:AFSZ19007)。

摘　　要：目的:考察核心自我评价、领悟社会支持、依恋焦虑、性角色偏好等因素对同性恋者感情孤独的影响及其作用机制。方法:选用核心自我评价量表、领悟社会支持量表、成人依恋量表、感情与社会孤独量表和自编的性角色偏好问卷对337名男女同性恋者进行测量与分析。结果:①核心自我评价能正向预测同性恋的感情孤独(β=-0.255,t=-4.119,P<0.001);②领悟社会支持对核心自我评价与同性恋者感情孤独的关系中介效应显著,效应值为-0.139(95%置信区间=-0.207~-0.087);③依恋焦虑对核心自我评价与同性恋者感情孤独的关系中介效应显著,效应值为-0.093(95%置信区间=-0.163~-0.037);④性角色偏好是依恋焦虑与同性恋者感情孤独之间关系的调节变量,性角色偏好调节了中介作用的后半路径(β=0.123,t=2.049,P<0.05)。结论:同性恋者的核心自我评价通过领悟社会支持和依恋焦虑的平行中介作用影响感情孤独,同时性角色偏好调节了依恋焦虑与同性恋者感情孤独之间的关系。Objective:To investigate the influence of core self-evaluation,comprehension of social support,attachment anxiety,sexual role preference and other factors on the emotional loneliness of homosexuals and its mechanism.Methods:The core self-evaluation scale,the comprehension social support scale,the adult attachment scale,the affection and social loneliness scale and the self-compiled sexual role preference questionnaire were used to measure and analyze 337 gays and lesbians.Results:①Core self-evaluation could positively predict the emotional loneliness of homosexuals(β=-0.255,t=-4.119,P<0.001);②Comprehensive social support had a significant mediating effect on the relationship between core self-evaluation and homosexuals’emotional loneliness.The value was-0.139(95%confidence interval=-0.207~-0.087);③The mediating effect of attachment anxiety on the relationship between core self-evaluation and homosexual loneliness was significant,with an effect value of-0.093(95%confidence interval=-0.163~-0.037);④Sex role preference was a moderating variable of the relationship between attachment anxiety and homosexuals’emotional loneliness.Sex role preference modulated the second half of the mediation path(β=0.123,t=2.049,P<0.05).Conclusion:The core self-evaluation of homosexuals influences emotional loneliness by comprehending the parallel mediating effects of social support and attachment anxiety.At the same time,sexual role preference moderates the relationship between attachment anxiety and homosexuals’emotional loneliness.

关 键 词：同性恋者 核心自我评价 领悟社会支持 依恋焦虑 感情孤独 性角色偏好 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]