随附性物理主义视角下对心身关系的考察  

An Investigation of the Mind-body Relation from the Perspective of Nonreductive Physicalism

作　　者：杨平 张效初[1] YANG Ping;ZHANG Xiao-chu(College of Humanities and Social Sciences,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院,安徽合肥230026 [2]安徽医科大学精神卫生与心理科学学院,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2022年第2期60-64,共5页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2019年教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题(19JZD010);2021年安徽高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK2021A0172)。

摘　　要：以随附性物理主义视角提出了对心身关系的新认识。首先,总结了无律则一元论三原则以及随附性理论的特点,并阐述了随附性物理主义在心身问题讨论中的优势;其次,借用无律则一元论三原则展开对心身关系问题的讨论,表明了心理事件对物理事件的依赖,同时也强调了心理事件对物理事件的影响;最后,进一步借助随附性概念讨论心身问题中心理因果效力的实现,心理因果效力无法明确其具体而完整的作用,但是它通过随附于基础物理事件之上,二者产生不同的反应模式共同施加影响,共同对事件产生因果效力。A new understanding of mind-body relation is put forward from the perspective of nonreductive physicalism.Firstly,it summarizes the characteristics of the three principles of anomalous monism and the theory of supervenience,and expounds the advantages of supervenience physicalism in the discussion of mind-body problems.Secondly,by using the three principles of anomalous monism to discuss the mind-body relationship,it shows the dependence of psychological events on physical events,and emphasizes the influence of psychological events on physical events.Finally,the realization of psychological causal effect in mind-body problems is further discussed with the help of the concept of attachment.Psychological causal effect cannot be defined as a specific and complete function,but it exerts influence on the basic physical events by attaching to them in different reaction modes,and produces causal effect on the events together.

关 键 词：随附性 非还原物理主义 心身关系 无律则一元论 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]