解释学视野中的事件性概念  

Hermeneutics and the Perspective of Eventiveness

作　　者：吴允通 Wu Yuntong

机构地区：[1]中共江西省委党校哲学教研部

出　　处：《理论界》2022年第2期45-50,共6页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：真理是知识与对象的一致,近代的科学方法论试图以分析与综合相统一的方式达到这一要求。康德以数学模式建构其科学方法论,但“物自体”的存在却让他未能真正将对象综合进知识之中。黑格尔以“中介”的否定性方式改进思维与存在的共生关系,并最终以精神现象学的方法将对象容纳进了知识的世界,但目的论的式微使得“精神”渐渐失去影响,历史现象反而成为最重要的遗产。海德格尔改变了对存在的发问方式,他指出最重要的是让此在“去存在”,从而在时间性维度上使个体获得自我确证。但共同世界是由不同个体在空间中共同构成的,在此基础上,“事件性”概念具有独特的解释学价值。“事件性”突出的是个体间未经理性筹划的遭遇,普遍确定的只有遭遇的瞬间被给定的秩序,而行动的不可预测与开创性则是未来生活的主旋律,以德性面对无常是个性生活的最终选择。对象世界由此获得了真正的尊重。Modern scientific methodology attempts to unify analysis with synthesis to achieve the requirement proposed by the truth that knowledge should be consistent with the object.In this context,Kant constructed his model in a mathematical way,but the existence of"Thing--in-itself"prevented him from in-tegrating the object into knowledge.With the help of the phenomenology of spirit,Hegel improved the symbiotic relationship between thinking and exis-tence to solve the problem left by Kant,but the dclining of teleology made the"spirit"gradually lose its influence,and historical phenomena be-came the most important legacy.Heidegger changed the way of questioning ex-istence.He pointed out that the most important thing is to let Dasein"to be"so as to enable individuals to obtain self-confirmation in the temporal di-mension,but the further question to be the common world is composed of different individuals in space.On this basis,the concept of"eventiveness"has a unique hermeneutical value.The perspective of eventiveness highlights the rrational planning of encounters between individuals.It is generally deter-mined that only the moment of encounter is given an order,while the unpre-dictable and pioneering action is the main theme of future life.Facing imper-manence with virtue is the ultimate choice.of individual life.In this way,the object world finally obtains the respect of knowledge.

关 键 词：事件性 解释学 历史现象 共同世界 真理 

分 类 号：B1[哲学宗教—世界哲学]