医学生课外体育锻炼与身体自尊的关系研究  

The relationship between extracurricular physical exercises and physical self-esteem of medical students

作　　者：卢凤[1] 王淑新[1] Lu Feng;Wang Shuxin(Department of Physical Education and Health,The School of Health Humanities,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学人文学院体育与健康系,北京100191

出　　处：《中华医学教育杂志》2022年第1期34-37,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical Education

摘　　要：目的了解医学生课外体育锻炼情况及其与身体自尊的关系,为医学生进行课外体育锻炼和高校体育教育工作提供参考。方法采用问卷调查方法。2020年11月,以北京某高校2018~2020级共291名医学专业本科生为研究对象,采用体育锻炼等级量表、身体自尊量表对其进行调查。采用t检验、方差分析、非参数秩和检验和Spearman相关分析等方法对数据进行处理。结果男生在运动量、身体自尊方面的评分均高于女生[24.00(28.00)分比12.00(18.00)分]、[(66.79±15.08)分比(62.56±17.55)分],其差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。课外体育锻炼大运动量[(77.69±21.62)分]和中等运动量[(70.82±14.30)分]的医学生身体自尊总分均高于小运动量的医学生[(59.66±14.32)分],其差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.01);医学生课外体育锻炼运动量与身体自尊各维度的相关系数分别为身体自我价值感(r_(s)=0.292)、运动技能(r_(s)=0.382)、身体状况(r_(s)=0.427)、身体吸引(r_(s)=0.270)、身体素质(rs=0.334)(均P<0.001)。结论男生、课外体育锻炼为中等及以上运动量的医学生的身体自尊水平更高。课外体育锻炼的运动量与医学生的身体自尊水平呈显著正相关。医学生应当增加课外体育锻炼的运动量,从而提升其身体自尊水平。Objective To under_(s)tand the participation of medical students'extracurricular physical exercises and explore the relationship between medical students'extracurricular physical exercises and their physical self-esteem,so as to provide references for physical training of students and physical education in colleges.Methods Questionnaire survey was used.In November 2020,totally 291 medical undergraduates enrolled from 2018 to 2020 in a college in Beijing were selected as the research objects and their extracurricular physical exercise,physical self-esteem were evaluated through physical activity rating scale-3 and physical self-perception profile.The survey data were analyzed by t-test,ANOVA,nonparametric rank sum test and spearman correlation analysis.Results The scores of male students in exercise volume[24.00(28.00)vs.12.00(18.00)],physical self-esteem[(66.79±15.08)vs.(62.56±17.55)]were significantly higher than those of female students(all P<0.05).The total physical self-esteem scores of medical students who exercise with high volume(77.69±21.62)and medium volume(70.82±14.30)were significantly higher than those of small exercise volume(59.66±14.32)(all P<0.01).The correlation coefficients between the volume of extracurricular physical exercise of medical students and the dimensions of physical self-esteem were physical self-worth(r_(s)=0.292),sport competence(r_(s)=0.382),and physical condition(r_(s)=0.427),attractive body(r_(s)=0.270),physical fitness(r_(s)=0.334)(all P<0.001).Conclusions Male students and medical students whose extracurricular physical exercise is moderate or above have higher levels of physical self-esteem.The volume of exercise is positively correlated with the level of physical self-esteem of medical students.Medical students should increase the volume of exercise so as to increase the level of physical self-esteem.

关 键 词：医学生 课外体育锻炼 运动量 身体自尊 

分 类 号：R-4[医药卫生] G807.4[文化科学—体育训练] G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]