柳开“以斯道自任”的道统贡献及其影响  

The Contribution and Influence of Liu Kai’s"Taking Orthodoxy as His Own Responsibility"

作　　者：冯和一[1] 胡杰 Feng Heyi;Hu Jie

机构地区：[1]成都大学文学与新闻传播学院,四川成都610106 [2]湘潭大学碧泉书院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《新疆社会科学》2022年第2期1-11,164,共12页Social Sciences in Xinjiang

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国道统思想研究”(17ZDA010)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：柳开为宋初道统传承人,其高举接续儒家道统的旗帜,以韩愈为标杆自觉担负起传承圣人之道的重任,为弘扬圣人之道开拓出一片天地。在韩愈道统谱系的基础上,柳开创建出尧、舜、禹、汤、文、武、周公、孔、孟、荀、扬、王、韩、柳(开)的道统统绪,构建尊“荀”褒“扬”、从师学道、开古圣贤之道于时、复古尊儒、去夷即雅等具有鲜明特色的道统思想。受柳开道统思想影响,孙复、石介建构其道统思想,对朱熹确立道的传授系统,把道的起源向前推移、推广道统统绪起着重要的引领、借鉴作用,因而受到朱熹的推崇。这从侧面说明,在宋初的道统传承中,柳开的功绩在诸儒之前,并对其之后道的传授、推崇儒家正统地位、建构道统思想具有重要的示范和先导效应,足以在中华道统思想发展史上占有一席之地。As the inheritor of Confucian orthodoxy in the early Song Dynasty,Liu Kai held high the banner of inheriting the Confucian orthodoxy,taking Han Yu as the benchmark to consciously shoulder the responsibility of inheriting the orthodoxy of the sage,and opened up a world for carrying forward the orthodoxy of the sage.On the basis of the genealogy system of Han Yu’s Confucian orthodoxy,Liu Kai created the Confucian orthodoxy of Yao,Shun,Yu,Tang,Wen,Wu,Zhou Gong,Confucius,Mencius,Xun,Yang,Wang,Han,Liu(Kai),and constructed the Confucian orthodoxy thought with distinct characteristics,such as respecting XunZi,praising Yang Xiong,learning orthodoxy from teachers,opening the orthodoxy of ancient saints and sages in his time,retro and respecting Confucianism.Influenced by Liu Kai’s Confucian orthodoxy thought,Sun Fu and Shi Jie constructed their Confucian orthodoxy thought,which played an important leading and reference role in Zhu Xi’s establishment of the orthodoxy teaching system that pushed the origin of orthodoxy forward and promoted the Confucian orthodoxy teaching system,so they were highly praised by Zhu Xi.This shows that Liu Kai’s achievements preceded those of other Confucians in the early Song Dynasty,and had an important demonstration and leading effect on the teaching of later orthodoxy,the esteem of Confucian orthodoxy and the construction of Confucian orthodoxy.Therefore Liu Kai should have a place in the history of Chinese orthodoxy.

关 键 词：柳开 道统 圣人 孙复 石介 朱熹 

分 类 号：B244.99[哲学宗教—中国哲学]