人口变动对高等职业教育的影响及对策  

Influence of population change on higher vocational education and its countermeasures

作　　者：张传娜 ZHANG Chuan-na(Changchun Finance College,Changchun,130028,China;Jilin Province Rural Finance Reform Research Center,Changchun,130028,China)

机构地区：[1]长春金融高等专科学校,长春130028 [2]吉林省农村金融改革研究中心,长春130028

出　　处：《闽西职业技术学院学报》2022年第1期88-92,共5页Journal of Minxi Vocational and Technical College

基　　金：吉林省教育科学规划课题“吉林省人口变动与教育供给研究(项目编号:ZD19124)”。

摘　　要：人口的规模、结构、迁移都会对高等职业教育发展产生影响。从人口规模看,高等职业院校布局不均衡,而人口从农村向城市迁移、从小城市向大城市迁移、从不发达地区向发达地区迁移,更是加剧了这种不平衡。从人口的年龄结构、产业结构及城乡结构来看,都要求高等职业教育的专业建设和课程设置应与时俱进,以实现高等职业教育全面提升人的职业素质的目标。为此,应做好人口变动趋势的预测工作,全面推进教育公平理念落地,使高等职业教育供给满足人口变动的需求。The size,structure and migration of population will have an impact on the development of higher vocational education.From the perspective of population size,the distribution of higher vocational colleges is unbalanced,and the migration of population from rural areas to cities,from small cities to big cities,and from underdeveloped areas to developed areas aggravates this imbalance.From the perspective of population structure,including age structure,industrial structure and urban-rural structure of population,the specialty construction and curriculum setting of higher vocational education should keep pace with the times,so as to achieve the goal of higher vocational education to comprehensively improve people’s professional quality.Therefore,we should do a good job in forecasting the trend of population change,and comprehensively promote the implementation of the concept of education equality,so that the supply of higher vocational education can meet the demand of population change.

关 键 词：人口变动 人口数量 人口年龄结构 人口产业结构 人口迁移 高等职业教育 

分 类 号：G719.2[文化科学—职业技术教育学]