本纪破例说平议——史记学经典问题平议之一  

On the Exceptional Issues of Kings in Historical Records

作　　者：党艺峰[1] DANG Yifeng(School of Humanities,Weinan Normal University,Weinan 714099,China)

机构地区：[1]渭南师范学院人文学院,陕西渭南714009

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2022年第3期44-57,共14页Journal of Weinan Normal University

摘　　要：自班固父子提出《史记》本纪破例说开始,其内涵不断被充实,宋以后,有越来越多的学者倾向于维持《史记》本纪文本的实际情况。《史记》本纪称名有自己的规律和基本类型,司马迁对《史记》本纪体式也有自己的定义,《史记》十二本纪之数及其排列组合也有象征意义,三者共同构成《史记》本纪义例,其核心是因创伤经验而激发的本源性乡愁。Since Ban Gu put forward the exception of biographies of emperors and kings in Historical Records,its connotation has been enriched continuously.After the Song Dynasty,more and more scholars tended to maintain the actual situation of the text of Kings in Historical Records.The titles of biographies of emperors and kings and Dynasty history in Historical Records has its own laws and basic types.Sima Qian also has his own definition of biographies of emperors and kings in Historical Records.The number and arrangement of the twelve biographies in Historical Records also have the symbolic significance.Those constitute the meaning of emperors and kings in Historical Records.Its core is the original homesickness inspired by traumatic experience.

关 键 词：《史记》 本纪破例说 宗法制 大一统 个体的发现 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]