山西省居民癌症防治核心知识知晓情况分析  

Understanding analysis of core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment in residents of Shanxi Province

作　　者：乔楠 曹凌[1] 苏芳[1] 马朝辉[1] 王昕琛[1] 郭雪蓉[1] 张永贞[1] Qiao Nan;Cao Ling;Su Fang;Ma Zhaohui;Wang Xinchen;Guo Xuerong;Zhang Yongzhen(Department of Epidemiology,Shanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital,Shanxi Provincial Cancer Institute,Taiyuan 030013,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省肿瘤医院,山西省肿瘤研究所流行病学研究室,太原030013

出　　处：《肿瘤研究与临床》2022年第2期132-136,共5页Cancer Research and Clinic

基　　金：国家重大公共卫生服务项目 (城市癌症早诊早治项目)。

摘　　要：目的:了解山西省居民对癌症的认识水平,为癌症防治提供科学依据。方法:2020年4月以山西省为研究地区招募1 897名当地居民为研究对象,填写山西省居民癌症防治核心知识知晓情况问卷,收集其基本人口学信息和癌症防控核心知识知晓情况信息。采用多因素logistic回归模型分析癌症防治核心知识知晓的影响因素。结果:山西省居民癌症防治核心知识知晓情况调查中,应答条目数共计37 940条,其中知晓条目数为29 396条,人群的知晓率为77.48%(29 396/37 940)。单因素分析结果显示,不同性别、户口所在地、民族、文化程度、职业、接受健康体检频率的人群癌症防治核心知识知晓率比较,差异均有统计学意义(均 P<0.05);不同年龄、吸烟与否人群癌症防治核心知识知晓率比较,差异均无统计学意义(均 P>0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,初中及以上文化程度( OR为3.412~16.767,95% CI 1.755~32.476)、每年接受1次健康体检( OR=2.291,95% CI 1.154~4.549)是癌症防治核心知识知晓的有利因素,户口所在地为农村( OR=0.522,95% CI 0.378~0.722)、民族为非汉族( OR=0.369,95% CI 0.151~0.904)是癌症防治核心知识知晓的不利因素。 结论:山西省居民癌症防治核心知识人群知晓情况较好,今后应继续加大癌症防控宣传,提高癌症防控意识。Objective To realize the understanding level of cancer awareness of residents in Shanxi Province,and to provide a scientific basis for cancer prevention and treatment.Methods In April 2020,1897 local residents in Shanxi Province were recruited to fill in the core knowledge questionnaire of cancer prevention and treatment.The basic demographic information and the core knowledge of cancer prevention and control were collected,and the influencing factors for the understanding of the core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment were analyzed by using multivariate logistic regression model.Results In the survey on the awareness rate of core knowledge of cancer prevention and control among residents in Shanxi Province,37940 items were answered,among which 29396 items were known,and the awareness rate of the population was 77.48%(29396/37940).The single-factor results showed that there were statistically significant differences in awareness rates of core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment among the population with different gender,household registration,ethnic groups,education degree,occupation and different frequency of the health examination were statistically significant(all P<0.05);there were no statistically significant differences in awareness rates of core knowledge among the population with different age,and smokers or non-smokers(all P>0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that education degree of junior middle school or above(OR=3.412-16.767,95%CI 1.755-32.476)and receiving physical examination once a year(OR=2.291,95%CI 1.154-4.549)were the favorable factors for knowing the core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment.Household location in rural area(OR=0.522,95%CI 0.378-0.722)and non-Han nationality(OR=0.369,95%CI 0.151-0.904)were the unfavorable factors for knowing the core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment.Conclusions The awareness of core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment among residents in Shanxi Province is good,so it is necessary to continue to

关 键 词：癌症 肿瘤防治 知晓 核心知识 

分 类 号：R730.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]